ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025
Magneto-Photochemically Responsive Liquid Crystal Elastomer for Underwater Actuation.
Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Azobenzene's Cross-Scale Optics and Photonics: Molecular Photoswitching, Mesoscopic Material Motions, and Adaptive Devices.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Programming of Complex Magnetic Profiles Enforced by 4D Printed Magnetic LCE Actuators.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Near-Infrared Light-Driven Microgrooved UCNPs/Azobenzene-LCE Actuators and Substrates for Cardiomyoblast Alignment.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2026Article
- Liquid Crystal Polymers as Intrinsically Magnetic and Programmable Soft Materials for Microrobotics.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Diffusion-guided 4D microprinting of soft microactuators.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Molecular Steganography Using Multistate Photoswitchable Hydrazones.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The quest for small-scale, remotely controlled soft robots has led to the exploration of magnetic and optical fields for inducing shape morphing in soft materials. Magnetic stimulus excels when navigation in confined or optically opaque environments is required. Optical stimulus, in turn, boasts superior spatial precision and individual control over multiple objects. Herein, we bring these two methodologies together and present a monolithic liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) system that synergistically combines magnetic and photochemical actuation schemes. The resultant composite material showcases versatile possibilities for underwater actuation, and we demonstrate robotic functionalities where the optical and magnetic response can be leveraged in different tasks (object gripping and object translocation, respectively) or where light can be used as a control signal to tune the magnetically induced actuation. Combining these two remote actuation methods offers powerful, dual-mode control in wireless, small-scale robotics, especially in submersed environments due to their isothermal nature.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.