Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39788533›Full record

ReviewSeminars in reproductive medicine2024

PFAS Exposure and Male Reproductive Health: Implications for Sperm Epigenetics.

DruAnne L Maxwell, Michael C Petriello, J Richard Pilsner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in reproductive medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

DruAnne L MaxwellDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, C.S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
Michael C PetrielloInstitute of Environmental Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
J Richard PilsnerInstitute of Environmental Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.

Funding

Research Experience & Training Coordination CoreP42ES030991 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Glen Ray Hood · 2022 to 2026
$13.9M
Pilot Project ProgramP30ES020957 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RUNGE-MORRIS, MELISSA A · 2014 to 2021
$10.1M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES036084 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Melissa A Runge-Morris · 2024 to 2026
$5.2M
PFAS increases susceptibility to infection-mediated PTBR01ES035692 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael Curtis Petriello · 2024 to 2026
$1.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES020957NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES036084NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES030991NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES035692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are persistent environmental contaminants found in human tissues and persist in the environment, posing significant risks to reproductive health. This review examines the impact of PFAS exposure on male reproductive health, with a focus on sperm epigenetics. PFASs disrupt endocrine function by altering key reproductive hormones and impairing sperm motility, quality, and viability. Epidemiologic and animal studies highlight inconsistent yet concerning associations between PFAS exposure and semen parameters, as well as altered gene expression and DNA methylation patterns. Moreover, PFAS exposure during critical windows of development has been linked to differential impacts on male versus female pubertal development, cognitive outcomes, and reproductive physiology, emphasizing the complexity of PFAS interactions. This comprehensive analysis highlights the need for continued research into the mechanisms by which PFASs influence reproductive health and development with potential implications for sperm epigenetics. The review emphasizes the importance of understanding the epigenetic mechanisms behind these disruptions, particularly DNA methylation and its role in heritable changes. Investigating the epigenetic modifications driven by PFAS exposure is crucial for elucidating the mechanisms by which these chemicals influence reproductive health. Future research should focus on understanding these epigenetic changes in both immediate fertility outcomes and transgenerational health risks.

Indexed as

Endocrine DisruptorsEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsEpigenesis, GeneticFluorocarbonsInfertility, MaleReproductionReproductive HealthSpermatozoaAnimalsDNA MethylationFemaleHumansMaleEndocrine DisruptorsEnvironmental PollutantsFluorocarbons

Identifiers

PMID39788533
PMCPMC11893235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.