Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39788291›Full record

ArticleMolecular metabolism2025

Cannabinoid type-1 receptors in CaMKII neurons drive impulsivity in pathological eating behavior.

Elena Martin-Garcia, Laura Domingo-Rodriguez, Beat Lutz, Rafael Maldonado, Inigo Ruiz de Azua

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Article in Molecular metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elena Martin-GarciaLaboratory of Neuropharmacology-Neurophar, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychobiology and Methodology in Health Sciences, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellatera, Spain; Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.
Laura Domingo-RodriguezLaboratory of Neuropharmacology-Neurophar, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychobiology and Methodology in Health Sciences, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellatera, Spain.
Beat LutzLeibniz Institute for Resilience Research, 55122, Mainz, Germany; Institute of Physiological Chemistry, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, 55128, Mainz, Germany.
Rafael MaldonadoLaboratory of Neuropharmacology-Neurophar, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychobiology and Methodology in Health Sciences, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellatera, Spain; Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.
Inigo Ruiz de AzuaLeibniz Institute for Resilience Research, 55122, Mainz, Germany; Institute of Physiological Chemistry, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, 55128, Mainz, Germany. Electronic address: inigo.azua@lir-mainz.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOverconsumption of palatable food and energy accumulation are evolutionary mechanisms of survival when food is scarce. These innate mechanisms becom detrimental in obesogenic environment promoting obesity and related comorbidities, including mood disorders. This study aims at elucidating the role of the endocannabinoid system in energy accumulation and hedonic feeding.

methodsWe applied a genetic strategy to reconstitute cannabinoid type-1 receptor (CB1) expression at functional levels specifically in CaMKII+ neurons (CaMKII-CB1-RS) and adipocytes (Ati-CB1-RS), respectively, in a CB1 deficient background.

resultsRescued CB1 expression in CaMKII+ neurons, but not in adipocytes, promotes feeding behavior, leading to fasting-induced hyperphagia, increased motivation, and impulsivity to palatable food seeking. In a diet-induced obesity model, CB1 re-expression in CaMKII+ neurons, but not in adipocytes, compared to complete CB1 deficiency, was sufficient to largely restore weight gain, food intake without any effect on glucose intolerance associated with high-fat diet consumption. In a model of glucocorticoid-mediated metabolic syndrome, CaMKII-CB1-RS mice showed all metabolic alterations linked to the human metabolic syndrome except of glucose intolerance. In a binge-eating model mimicking human pathological feeding, CaMKII-CB1-RS mice showed increased seeking and compulsive behavior to palatable food, suggesting crucial roles in foraging and an enhanced susceptibility to addictive-like eating behaviors. Importantly, other contingent behaviors, including increased cognitive flexibility and reduced anxiety-like behaviors, but not depressive-like behaviors, were also observed.

conclusionsCB1 in CaMKII+ neurons is instrumental in feeding behavior and energy storage under physiological conditions. The exposure to risk factors (hypercaloric diet, glucocorticoid dysregulation) leads to obesity, metabolic syndrome, binge-eating and food addiction.

Indexed as

Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Feeding and Eating DisordersFeeding BehaviorImpulsive BehaviorNeuronsReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1AdipocytesAnimalsDiet, High-FatHumansHyperphagiaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1)Endocannabinoid systemFeeding behaviorFood addictionImpulsivityMetabolic syndromeObesity

Identifiers

PMID39788291
PMCPMC11787564

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.