Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39787880›Full record

Trial reportGait & posture2025

The effect of carbon fiber custom dynamic orthosis type on kinematics and kinetics of lower extremity joints in individuals with lower limb traumatic injuries.

Sapna Sharma, Kirsten M Anderson, Molly S Pacha, Kierra J Falbo, Clare Severe, Andrew H Hansen, Brad D Hendershot, Jason M Wilken, CARBon fiber Orthosis research Network (CARBON)

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gait & posture, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sapna SharmaDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. Electronic address: sapna-sharma@uiowa.edu.
Kirsten M AndersonDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Molly S PachaDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Kierra J FalboRehabilitation and Engineering Center for Optimizing Veteran Engagement and Reintegration (RECOVER), Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Clare SevereDepartment of Rehabilitation, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA; Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA.
Andrew H HansenRehabilitation and Engineering Center for Optimizing Veteran Engagement and Reintegration (RECOVER), Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Brad D HendershotDepartment of Rehabilitation, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA; Extremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, Defense Health Agency, Falls Church, VA, USA.
Jason M WilkenDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
CARBon fiber Orthosis research Network (CARBON)

Funding

University of Iowa Institute for Clinical and Translational ScienceUM1TR004403 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Marlan R Hansen, Patricia Winokur · 2023 to 2026
$16.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarbon fiber custom dynamic orthoses have been used to improve gait mechanics after lower limb trauma in military service members, with the goal of restoring function and improving outcomes. However, the effects of commercially available carbon fiber orthoses available to civilians on lower extremity joint kinetics and kinematics are poorly understood. RESEARCH QUESTION: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of two commercially available orthoses on lower extremity kinematics and kinetics in individuals with lower limb trauma.

methodsA total of 23 participants with a lower extremity traumatic injury underwent gait analysis while walking without an orthosis, and while wearing a monolithic carbon fiber orthosis or while wearing a modular carbon fiber orthosis, in a randomized order. Study participants accommodated to each orthosis for three months prior to testing. Joint kinematics and kinetics at the ankle, knee, and hip joints, and ground reaction forces were assessed.

resultsThe two study orthoses significantly reduced ankle motion compared to no orthosis, with large effect sizes observed. Peak plantarflexor moment was greater with the modular orthosis compared to the monolithic orthosis. Ankle push-off power did not differ between orthoses but was significantly reduced relative to no orthosis. Push-off power with the study orthoses was over 25% greater as compared to previous studies with military orthoses. Peak loading response power generation at the knee was greater with the monolithic orthosis as compared to the modular orthosis. The kinematics and kinetics at the hip did not differ between orthoses. SIGNIFICANCE: Orthoses commonly used in civilian settings to treat limb trauma primarily alter joint kinematics and kinetics at the ankle, in a manner consistent with orthoses used in the military. Additionally, despite the apparent large differences in the designs of the two study orthoses, between-orthosis differences on gait mechanics were limited.

Indexed as

CarbonLeg InjuriesOrthotic DevicesAdultAnkle JointBiomechanical PhenomenaCarbon FiberEquipment DesignFemaleFoot OrthosesGaitHip JointHumansKineticsKnee JointLower ExtremityCarbonCarbon FiberGait analysisJoint kinematicsJoint kineticsLower limb traumaOrthosis

Identifiers

PMID39787880
PMCPMC12292513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.