Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39787388›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2025

3D Imaging Resolves Human Pancreatic Duct-β-Cell Clusters During Cystic Change.

Chih-Yuan Lee, Ting-Chun Kuo, Ya-Hsien Chou, Shih-Jung Peng, Fu-Ting Hsiao, Mei-Hsin Chung, Li-Wen Lo, Chia-Ning Shen, Hung-Jen Chien, Hsiu-Pi Chang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Chih-Yuan LeeDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ting-Chun KuoDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ya-Hsien ChouInstitute of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Shih-Jung PengDepartment of Medical Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Fu-Ting HsiaoInstitute of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Mei-Hsin ChungDepartment of Pathology, National Taiwan University Hospital-Hsinchu Branch, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Li-Wen LoBiomedical Translation Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Ning ShenBiomedical Translation Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hung-Jen ChienInstitute of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Pi ChangDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Chia ChenDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yung-Ming JengDepartment of Pathology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Wen TienDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9126-2705
Shiue-Cheng TangInstitute of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9384-1663

Funding

National Health Research Institutes NHRI-EX112-11225EINational Science and Technology Council NSTC 113-2314-B-007-004-MY2National Tsing Hua University intramural 112QI034E1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cystic changes in adults are increasingly identified through advanced cross-sectional imaging. However, the impact of initial/intralobular epithelial remodeling on the local β-cell population remains unclear. In this study, we examined 10 human cadaveric donor pancreases (tail and body regions) via integration of stereomicroscopy, clinical hematoxylin and eosin histology, and three-dimensional (3D) immunohistochemistry, identifying 36 microcysts (size: 1.22 ± 0.56 mm) alongside 54 low-grade pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasias (positive control of epithelial remodeling; size: 2.42 ± 1.05 mm). Both conditions exhibited significant increases in cytokeratin 7 (CK7) and insulin immunoreactive signals compared with normal lobules. Importantly, despite luminal contents of microcysts causing false positives (autofluorescence) in fluorescence imaging, the defined cystic epithelium showed distinct duct-β-cell associations-including β-cells in the epithelium and duct-β-cell clusters-visualized via antifade 3D/Airyscan superresolution imaging in the high-refractive-index polymer. The periluminal β-cells displayed insulin-positive vesicles residing near the basal domain, while the CK7+ cytokeratins in duct cells accumulated in the apical domain, underlining polarized tissue and cellular organizations. Overall, in microcyst formation, we demonstrate local and associated pancreatic exocrine and endocrine tissue remodeling. Because artifacts are a concern in β-cell investigations in a novel environment, our work using 3D-labeled human pancreas with cytokeratin and vesicle resolving powers provides a robust approach for characterizing the duct-β-cell association in a clinically relevant setting. ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS:

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalInsulin-Secreting CellsPancreatic CystPancreatic DuctsAdultAgedFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKeratin-7MaleMiddle AgedPancreasPancreatic NeoplasmsKeratin-7

Identifiers

PMID39787388
PMCPMC12015146

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.