Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39787167›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Factors influencing chopstick use and an objective identification of traditional holding techniques in children.

Yuki Choji, Nanami Hirokawa, Chie Morimoto, Norihito China, Akio Nakai, Kazunori Miyata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuki ChojiOccupational Therapy Course, Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Allied Health Science, Niigata University of Rehabilitation, Murakami, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9332-4255
Nanami HirokawaJapan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nomi, Japan.
Chie MorimotoOccupational Therapy Course, Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Allied Health Science, Niigata University of Rehabilitation, Murakami, Japan.
Norihito ChinaOccupational Therapy Course, Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Allied Health Science, Niigata University of Rehabilitation, Murakami, Japan.
Akio NakaiResearch Institute for Education & Graduate School of Clinical Education, Mukogawa Women's University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Kazunori MiyataJapan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nomi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The acquisition of chopstick skills is considered essential for child development and etiquette in many Asian cultures. However, a decline in chopstick education has been observed in Japan, and the underlying causes of this phenomenon remain elusive. This study aims to investigate children's chopstick skills and develop an objective method to evaluate them using a hand posture estimation model. In this study. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 165 first-grade elementary school students (aged 6-7) and their parents to investigate factors influencing chopstick proficiency. To complement this, video analyses were performed using a hand posture estimation model to assess the accuracy of chopstick grip classification. The findings showed that children's chopstick-holding styles could be classified into four categories: four-finger prehension (64 participants), three-finger prehension (49 participants), palm prehension (20 participants), and others (32 participants). Despite the fact that over 80% of parents reported teaching their children how to use chopsticks, a mere 9.7% of children exhibited correct chopstick-holding technique. Interestingly, factors such as intergenerational cohabitation with grandparents and child's age significantly influenced chopstick proficiency. These results indicate that a gap exists in the intergenerational transmission of chopstick skills, with parents potentially lacking sufficient knowledge to teach their children. The hand posture estimation model had a high accuracy rate of 85%, precision of 83%, and recall of 88% to identify whether children use chopsticks traditionally. While chopstick education is predominantly conducted within Japanese households, the increasing prevalence of nuclear families and dual-income households suggests a decline in intergenerational transmission of chopstick education. To address this issue, it is imperative to develop web applications that can integrate chopstick education into school curricula and promote chopstick skills among students.

Indexed as

HandChildChild DevelopmentFemaleHumansJapanMaleMotor SkillsParentsPostureSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39787167
PMCPMC11717294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.