Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39787155›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2025

Effects of aerobic and resistance training on walking and balance abilities in older adults with Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Huishan Song, Sheng Ge, Ji Li, Chendao Jiao, Linghua Ran

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huishan SongSchool of Sports Science, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9891-5089
Sheng GeCentral Hospital of Heilongjiang Provincial Prison Administration, Harbin, China.
Ji LiSchool of Sports Science, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.
Chendao JiaoSchool of Sports Science, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.
Linghua RanSchool of Sports Science, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the impact of aerobic and resistance training on walking and balance abilities (UPDRS-III, Gait Velocity, Mini-BESTest, and TUG) in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD).

methodAll articles published between the year of inception and July 2024 were obtained from PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science. Meta-analysis was conducted with RevMan 5.4.

resultResearch from 15 randomized controlled trials, comprising 792 older patients with a diagnosis of PD, was included in the analysis. Aerobic training (AT) and Resistance training (RT) significantly improved UPDRS-III (AT, SMD = -5.69, 95% CI: -8.67 to -2.71, p = 0.0002, I2 = 82%; RT, SMD = -3.01, 95% CI: -4.89 to -1.12, p = 0.002, I2 = 0%) and Gait Velocity(AT, SMD = 0.88, 95% CI: 0.58 to 1.18, p < 0.00001, I2 = 42%; RT, SMD = 0.52, 95% CI: 0.10 to 0.94, p = 0.01, I2 = 55%). AT showed no difference in Mini-BESTest (AT, SMD = 2.12, 95% CI: -0.70 to 4.94, p = 0.14, I2 = 90%). RT showed no change in TUG (RT, SMD = -0.03, 95% CI: -1.60 to 1.54, p = 0.97, I2 = 63%).

conclusionsResistance training stood out as the most effective approach to boost performance on the mini-BESTest. Conversely, aerobic exercise proved to be superior for improving the UPDRS-III, gait velocity and TUG scores.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseasePostural BalanceResistance TrainingWalkingAgedExerciseExercise TherapyGaitHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Identifiers

PMID39787155
PMCPMC11717240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.