Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39787124›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte and platelet (HALP) score for predicting early and late mortality in elderly patients with proximal femur fractures.

Abdussamed Vural, Turgut Dolanbay, Hilal Yagar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Prognostic Value of HALP and PNI Scores in Predicting 6-Month Mortality Among Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  7. Prognostic Value of HALP Score, PNI, and SII in Predicting 1-Year Mortality in Geriatric Femoral Fractures: A 5-Year Emergency Department Cohort Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
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  10. C-reactive protein -albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index as a predictor of early mortality in elderly patients with hip fractures.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abdussamed VuralDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4506-916X
Turgut DolanbayDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, Turkey.
Hilal YagarDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPredicting mortality and morbidity poses a significant challenge to physicians, leading to the development of various scoring systems. Among these, the hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte and platelet (HALP) score evaluates a patient's nutritional and immune status. The primary aim of this study was to determine the predictive effect of the HALP score on 30-day and 1-year mortality in elderly patients with proximal femoral fractures (PFFs). MATERIALS AND

methodsPatient demographic, clinical, laboratory, and prognostic data were obtained. The patients were categorized into two groups: survival and nonsurvival at mortality endpoints. The HALP score was calculated and compared among the groups and with other mortality biomarkers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and C-reactive protein to albumin ratio (CAR). The ability of the HALP score to predict mortality was compared between the groups. The mortality risk was also calculated at the optimal threshold.

resultsThe HALP score had a statistically significant predictive effect on mortality endpoints and was lower in the non-surviving group. The ability of the HALP score to predict 1-year mortality at the optimal cut-off value (17.975) was superb, with a sensitivity of 0.66 and specificity of 0.86 (AUC: 0.826, 95% CI: 0.784-0.868). In addition, the power of the HALP score to differentiate survivors and non-survivors was more significant than that of other indices (p < 0.001). Patients with a HALP score ≤ 17.975 had a 1-year mortality risk 11.794 times that of patients with a HALP score ≥ 17.975 (Odds ratio: 11.794, 95% CI [7.194-19.338], p < 0.001).

conclusionThe results indicate that the HALP score demonstrates efficacy and utility in predicting 30-day and 1-year mortality risk among elderly patients with PFFs.

Indexed as

HemoglobinsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersBlood PlateletsFemaleFemoral FracturesHumansLymphocytesMalePrognosisProximal Femoral FracturesROC CurveSerum AlbuminBiomarkersHemoglobinsSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID39787124
PMCPMC11717259

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.