Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39787096›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Diaper dermatitis and associated factors among children aged 0-24 months in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review protocol.

Atoma Negera, Midekso Sento, Debela Dereje, Gamachis Firdisa, Samuel Negera, Geleta Nenko, Tadesse Sime, Merga Keba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Atoma NegeraNursing Department, College of Health Science, Mattu University, Mattu Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-0581-5036
Midekso SentoBiomedical Department, Anatomy Course Unit, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.
Debela DerejeNursing Department, College of Health Science, Mattu University, Mattu Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.
Gamachis FirdisaNursing Department, College of Health Science, Mattu University, Mattu Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.
Samuel NegeraMedical Laboratory Department, College of Health Science, Oda Bultum University, Chiro Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.
Geleta NenkoHealth Informatics Department, College of Health Science, Mattu University, Mattu Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.
Tadesse SimeNursing Department, College of Health Science, Mattu University, Mattu Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.
Merga KebaPHEM Officer, Horo Guduru Wallaga Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiaper dermatitis (DD, sometimes known as diaper rash or napkin dermatitis is one of the most prevalent skin infections that occur in the area covered by the diaper. Although diaper dermatitis can be seen in any patient wearing diapers, it is reported to be more common in infants aged 9-12 months. Approximately, 70% of infants and young children suffer from diaper dermatitis at some point during their diaper wearing years and up to 25% of children seek healthcare due to this case. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A comprehensive literature search will be gathered from electronic databases such as PubMed, Embase, Hinari, Cochrane Library, African Journals Online (AJOL), and Google Scholar. The protocol followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses for Protocol (PRISMA-P) guideline. All studies conducted in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) will be included regardless of their study design as long as these studies report the magnitude of the problem under study. Joanna Briggs Institute's (JBI) appraisal checklist will be used to assess the quality of individual studies. Heterogeneity will be checked using Cochrane Q test statistics and I2 test statistics, and a random-effects model will be employed to estimate the pooled prevalence of DD and its associated factors. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION OF RESEARCH: Ethics committee approval or written informed consent will not be required to conduct this review, and meta-analysis for the review will be entirely based on published data. The result of this study will be submitted to a peer-reviewed journal, and it will also be presented at relevant research conferences.

resultsThe present study will estimate the pooled prevalence of diaper dermatitis and their associated factors in low- and middle-income countries.

trial registrationPROSPERO registration number: CRD42024578550.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesDiaper RashChild, PreschoolHumansInfantInfant, NewbornSystematic Reviews as Topic

Identifiers

PMID39787096
PMCPMC11717299

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.