Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39787071›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

A new guide for basic psychological support for persons affected by neglected tropical diseases: A peer support tool suitable for persons with a diagnosis of leprosy and lymphatic filariasis.

Pradeepta K Nayak, Charles D Mackenzie, Ashok Agarwal, Robin van Wijk, Marente M Mol, Julian Eaton, Maya Semrau, Carmen Valle-Trabadelo, Gauri S Kaloiya, Alok Pratap and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Psychological First Aid for People Affected by Skin Diseases.Indian dermatology online journal · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Pradeepta K NayakNLR India, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0009-0004-0627-0201
Charles D MackenzieNTD Support Center, Task Force for Global Health, Decatur, Georgia, United States of America.
Ashok AgarwalNLR India, New Delhi, India.
Robin van WijkNLR | until No Leprosy Remains, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marente M MolNLR | until No Leprosy Remains, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Julian EatonCentre for Global Mental Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine LSHTM, London, United Kingdom.
Maya SemrauCentre for Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Carmen Valle-TrabadeloIASC MHPSS Reference Group, IFRC Reference Centre for Psychosocial Support, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gauri S KaloiyaNational Drug Dependence Treatment Centre (NDDTC), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Alok PratapDepartment of Psychiatry, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, India.
Jayashree P KunjuGlobal Leprosy Alliance for Zero Stigma (GLAZS), Bangalore, India.
Suma KrishnasastryFilariasis research Centre, WHO Collaborating Centre for LF MMDP, Government T D Medical College, Alappuzha, Kerala, India.
Astri FerdianaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia.
Ariana MarastutiDepartment of Psychology, Gadjah Mada University, Jalan Sosio Humaniora Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Rohit K TiwariNLR India, New Delhi, India.
Wim H van BrakelNLR | until No Leprosy Remains, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with disabilities due to neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), such as leprosy and lymphatic filariasis (LF), often encounter situations of stigma and discrimination that significantly impact their mental wellbeing. Mental wellbeing services are often not available at the peripheral level in NTD-endemic countries, and there is a need for such services. Basic psychological support for persons with NTDs (BPS-N) from peers is an important potential solution for addressing mental wellbeing problems. As there was no written document advising delivery of such support, NLR India brought experts together to develop a new guide. This paper describes the process used in developing the guide and provides information about its content.

methodsAs a qualitative and participatory methodology, more than 10 meetings and workshops were held to consider the suitability of existing guides for chronic stress in NTDs and develop a new guide through consensus and adaptations; attendees included both technical experts and affected persons. The first meeting was a 3-day virtual workshop held on 9-11 June 2020, followed by other online meetings. The BPS-N guide development happened during the COVID-19 lockdowns. The Psychological First Aid (PFA) package of WHO was selected as a suitable basic model for adaptation. Aspects of the Rights-Based Counselling intervention were also integrated into the new guide. Two teams were formed for drafting and reviewing the guide.

resultsAll suggested changes were discussed, and a consensus reached for developing the document. The affected persons contextualized the content for ensuring its relevance and practicality. The new BPS-N guide was simple, professionally sound, ethical, adequate, and appropriate. The guide promotes knowledge, skills, compassion, and action among peer supporters.

conclusionThe new guide, through regular trainings, behavior change, and action principles will likely provide much-needed services. It is important that the new guide be now tested, and modifications made if needed.

Indexed as

Elephantiasis, FilarialLeprosyNeglected DiseasesPeer GroupHumansIndiaSocial StigmaTropical Medicine

Identifiers

PMID39787071
PMCPMC11717307

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.