Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39786890›Full record

Trial reportQJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians2025

Risk-based screening for the evaluation of atrial fibrillation in general practice (R-BEAT): a randomized cross-over trial.

Robert Murphy, Ruairi Waters, Andrew Murphy, Suzanne McDermott, Catriona Reddin, Orlaith Hernon, Naomi Davies, Alberto Alvarez-Iglesias, Eamonn Twomey, Eamon O'Shea and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03911986 (Risk-Based Screening for the Evaluation of Atrial Fibrillation Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03911986 nacompletednot on this map

Risk-Based Screening for the Evaluation of Atrial Fibrillation Trial (R-BEAT)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational University of Ireland, Galway, IrelandRan2018 to 2023Enrolled755ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation and FlutterArmsR Test 4 External Loop Recorder
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Asymptomatic atrial fibrillation patients: DOAC or don't?The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  4. Yonder: Screening for atrial fibrillation, antibiotics in care homes, hand, foot, and mouth disease, and asthma triple therapy.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Robert MurphyHRB Clinical Research Facility Galway, School of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-5446-4175
Ruairi WatersHRB Clinical Research Facility Galway, School of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Andrew MurphyDepartment of General Practice, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Suzanne McDermottHRB Clinical Research Facility Galway, School of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Catriona ReddinHRB Clinical Research Facility Galway, School of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Orlaith HernonHRB Clinical Research Facility Galway, School of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Naomi DaviesHRB Clinical Research Facility Galway, School of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Alberto Alvarez-IglesiasHRB Clinical Research Facility Galway, School of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Eamonn TwomeyTurloughmore Medical Centre, Galway, Ireland.
Eamon O'SheaThe Claddagh Medical Centre, Galway, Ireland.
Peter SloaneSloane Family Practice, Galway, Ireland.
Joseph CurranClonbur Medical Centre, Galway, Ireland.
Aoife KielyGalway Bay Medical Centre, Galway, Ireland.
Caitriona WatersSeapoint Medical Centre, Galway, Ireland.
John KilraineMain Street Clinic, Galway, Ireland.
Siobhan McDonaghProspect Hill Centre, Galway, Ireland.
Adrian CarneyRoscam Medical Practice, Galway, Ireland.
Declan DevaneSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Martin O'DonnellHRB Clinical Research Facility Galway, School of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.

Funding

Definitive Intervention and Feasibility Awards 2017-038Health Research Board
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal approach to the diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in primary care is unclear.

aimTo determine if external loop recorder (ELR) screening improves atrial fibrillation detection in community-dwelling adults with a CHA2DS2-VASc score of greater than two.

designRandomized cross-over clinical trial.

methodsCommunity-dwelling adults ≥55 years with a CHA2DS2-VASc score of greater than two, who were deemed suitable for atrial fibrillation screening and oral anticoagulation by their general practitioner were randomly assigned to immediate or delayed ELR monitoring. The intervention period was ELR cardiac monitoring for 1 week and the usual care period was healthcare professional pulse screening and completion of electrocardiogram (ECG) or cardiac rhythm strip if pulse was identified as irregular.

resultsOf the 488 participants randomized, 244 were assigned to the immediate monitoring period (intervention) and 244 were assigned to the delayed monitoring period. Mean (SD) age was 75.0 (7.0) years and 333 participants were women (68%). Atrial fibrillation was detected in 32 of 488 participants (6.6%) in the intervention period versus five of 488 (1%) in the usual care period (absolute difference, 5.53% (3.2-7.9%), P < 0.001; number needed to screen 15 (11-23)). Twelve cases (37.5%) of ELR-detected atrial fibrillation were greater than 24 h in duration. Oral anticoagulation was initiated in all participants (n = 32).

conclusionsAmong older community-dwelling adults with a CHA2DS2-VASc score of greater than two, screening with ELR for one week was associated with a 5.5% incremental detection of new atrial fibrillation over usual care.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Register: NCT03911986.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryGeneral PracticeMass ScreeningAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsCross-Over StudiesElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentAnticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID39786890
PMCPMC12051387

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.