Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39786666›Full record

ReviewDrug delivery and translational research2025

Emerging trends in long-acting sustained drug delivery for glaucoma management.

Yin Ho So, Deepakkumar Mishra, Sandip Gite, Rahul Sonawane, David Waite, Rahamatullah Shaikh, Lalitkumar K Vora, Raghu Raj Singh Thakur

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug delivery and translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yin Ho SoSchool of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Deepakkumar MishraSchool of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Sandip GiteSchool of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Rahul SonawaneSchool of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
David WaiteSchool of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Rahamatullah ShaikhCentre for Pharmaceutical Engineering Science, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK.
Lalitkumar K VoraSchool of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. l.vora@qub.ac.uk.
Raghu Raj Singh ThakurSchool of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. r.thakur@qub.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7582-2082

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaucoma is an optic neuropathy in which progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells and the optic nerve leads to irreversible visual loss. Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness. The pathogenesis of glaucoma is determined by different pathogenetic mechanisms, including increased intraocular pressure, mechanical stress, excitotoxicity, resistance to aqueous drainage and oxidative stress. Topical formulations are often used in glaucoma treatment, whereas surgical measures are used in acute glaucoma cases. For most patients, long-term glaucoma treatments are given. Poor patient compliance and low bioavailability are often associated with topical therapy, which suggests that sustained-release, long-acting drug delivery systems could be beneficial in managing glaucoma. This review summarizes the eye's physiology, the pathogenesis of glaucoma, current treatments, including both pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions, and recent advances in long-acting drug delivery systems for the treatment of glaucoma.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsGlaucomaAnimalsDelayed-Action PreparationsHumansIntraocular PressureDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug deliveryGlaucomaIntraocular pressureLong-actingOcularSustained release

Identifiers

PMID39786666
PMCPMC12037438

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.