Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39786637›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Characterizing sexuality and assessing predictors of sexual satisfaction in patients with multiple myeloma and other hematological cancers.

Megan S Henkelman, Kirsti I Toivonen, Jason Tay, Sara Beattie, Lauren M Walker

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Megan S HenkelmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Kirsti I ToivonenDepartment of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Jason TayDepartment of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Sara BeattieDepartment of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Lauren M WalkerDepartment of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. lmwalker@ucalgary.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9548-0999

Funding

Alberta Cancer Foundation Linda Singleton Award Summer Studentship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeExisting studies documenting cancer-related sexual concerns among hematological cancer patients tend to group all types of hematological cancer together, overlooking potentially unique concerns associated with multiple myeloma (MM). This study is the first to characterize sexuality in MM and to examine predictors of sexual satisfaction for MM, comparatively with participants with other hematological cancer types.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional self-report survey-based study. Adult participants were eligible to participate, provided they were sexually active (alone or with a partner) and had a diagnosis of hematological cancer.

resultsMen and women with MM (N = 44) and other hematological cancers (N = 37) participated. MM survivors exhibited poor sexual function but low sexual distress and endorsed mid-high scores on measures of sexual flexibility, sexual communication, and sexual satisfaction. No group differences were observed on sexuality variables. Results indicate that for MM and other hematological cancer survivors, lower sexual distress (b = -.72, p < .001) and higher sexual communication (b = .45, p < .001) were associated with higher sexual satisfaction, while sexual flexibility and sexual function were not significantly associated with sexual satisfaction.

conclusionDespite experiencing poor sexual function, many MM patients have low levels of sexual distress. Similar interventions to improve distress and communication may be appropriate for both groups of patients and may be valuable for efforts to improve sexual satisfaction.

Indexed as

Hematologic NeoplasmsMultiple MyelomaAdultAgedCancer SurvivorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonal SatisfactionSelf ReportSexual BehaviorSexualitySurveys and QuestionnairesCancerHematological cancerMultiple myelomaOncologySexualitySexual satisfaction

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