ArticleArchives of toxicology2025
E-cigarettes increase the risk of adenoma formation in murine colorectal cancer model.
Article in Archives of toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Impact of e-cigarette vaping on the immune system across the body.Physiological reviews · 2026Review
- Nicotine suppresses ferroptosis in colon cancer cells via HMOX1/NF-κB pathway to reduce oxaliplatin sensitivity.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Article
- Development and validation of a machine learning model for predicting 3-year recurrence of adenomatous colorectal polyps after EMR: a multicenter study.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Molecular Effect of Tobacco on Genetic, Epigenetic, and Metabolic Pathways During Cancer Progression.Cureus · 2026Review
- Vaping and cancer metastasis: novel preclinical insights and results from the All of Us Research Program.The oncologist · 2025Article
- Identification and validation of the VEGF/p38MAPK/HSP27 pro-tumor inflammatory pathway: screening of active components fromFrontiers in immunology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
E-cigarettes (E.cigs) cause inflammation and damage to human organs, including the lungs and heart. In the gut, E.cig vaping promotes inflammation and gut leakiness. Further, E.cig vaping increases tumorigenesis in oral and lung epithelial cells by inducing mutations and suppressing host DNA repair enzymes. It is well known that cigarette (cig) smoking increases the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). To date, it is unknown whether E.cig vaping impacts CRC development. A mouse model of human familial adenomatous polyposis (CPC-APC) was utilized wherein a mutation in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene, CDX2-Cre-APC
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.