Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39786572›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2025

Similar risks of complications and reoperation rates in proximal femur megaprostheses for oncological and non-oncological indications.

Guillaume Tran, Denis Waast, Christophe Nich, Morgane Pere, Juliane Berchoud, Francois Gouin, Vincent Crenn

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guillaume TranCHU de Nantes, Nantes University, CHU Nantes, Clinique Chirurgicale Orthopédique et Traumatologique, 1 Place Alexis Ricordeau, 44000, Nantes, France. tran.guigui@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0003-2904-0874
Denis WaastCHU de Nantes, Nantes University, CHU Nantes, Clinique Chirurgicale Orthopédique et Traumatologique, 1 Place Alexis Ricordeau, 44000, Nantes, France.
Christophe NichCHU de Nantes, Nantes University, CHU Nantes, Clinique Chirurgicale Orthopédique et Traumatologique, 1 Place Alexis Ricordeau, 44000, Nantes, France.
Morgane PerePlateforme de Méthodologie et Biostatistique, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France.
Juliane BerchoudCHU de Nantes, Nantes University, CHU Nantes, Clinique Chirurgicale Orthopédique et Traumatologique, 1 Place Alexis Ricordeau, 44000, Nantes, France.
Francois GouinDépartement de Chirurgie, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.
Vincent CrennCHU de Nantes, Nantes University, CHU Nantes, Clinique Chirurgicale Orthopédique et Traumatologique, 1 Place Alexis Ricordeau, 44000, Nantes, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProximal femur megaprostheses (PFMPs) are used to manage large bone defects in both non-oncological indications (NOI) and oncological indications (OI). However, little is known about the comparative risks of reoperation and functional outcomes between these groups. This study aimed to evaluate the cumulative incidences of reoperation and functional results of PFMPs between NOI and OI.

methodsThis retrospective, monocentric cohort study included 109 implants between 2005 and 2020 (NOI, n = 42; OI, n = 67). Competing risk analysis was used to estimate and compare cumulative incidence of reoperation and complications, with death as a competing event. The Musculoskeletal Tumour Society Score (MSTS) was retrospectively assessed to compare functional outcomes.

resultsThe estimated cumulative incidence of reoperation at ten years did not statistically differ: 33.5% for NOI vs. 32.7% for OI (HR = 0.90, 95% CI (0.42-0.95), p = 0.791). The estimated cumulative incidence of complications at ten years did not statistically differ (HR = 1.50, 95%CI (0.80-2.80), p = 0.204). The MSTS score at ten years was significantly higher in the OI group (78.2% ± 19.5) compared to the NOI group (48.3% ± 10.9) (p = 0.012).

conclusionPFMPs for NOI demonstrate a comparable risk of reoperation to OI, but with lower long-term functional outcomes.

Indexed as

Femoral NeoplasmsFemurPostoperative ComplicationsReoperationAdolescentAdultAgedBone NeoplasmsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultMegaprosthesisRevision surgeryTumour prosthesis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.