Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39786321›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

Riluzole is associated with reduced risk of heart failure.

Kibum Kim, Sodam Kim, Margaret Katana, Dmitry Terentyev, Przemysław B Radwański, Mark A Munger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Late IMedicinal research reviews · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Ion channel trafficking implications in heart failure.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kibum KimDepartment of Pharmacy Systems and Outcomes and Policy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8676-7434
Sodam KimDepartment of Pharmacy Systems and Outcomes and Policy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-0124-0404
Margaret KatanaDepartment of Pharmacy Systems and Outcomes and Policy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Dmitry TerentyevDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9530-7384
Przemysław B RadwańskiThe Frick Center for Heart Failure and Arrhythmia, Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0750-2308
Mark A MungerDepartment of Pharmacotherapy, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9543-1898

Funding

The mechanisms and roles of mitochondria dysfunction in cardiac arrhythmogenesisR01HL166604 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Dmitry A Terentyev · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Regulation and dysregulation of sodium channels by by calmodulinR01HL155378 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RADWANSKI, PRZEMYSLAW · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Novel Mechanisms of Regulation of SK channels: Implications for Cardiac ArrhythmiaR01HL142588 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TERENTYEV, DMITRY A · 2019 to 2022
$2.4M
Defining Novel Mechanisms of Sudden Death in Dravet Syndrome: Dysregulation of Sodium Channels in the HeartR01NS121234 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Przemyslaw Radwanski · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142588NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL14488NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155378NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL155378NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL166604NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL166604NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReduction of intracellular Na

objectivesThe study aim was to investigate whether riluzole lowers HF incidence.

methodsRates of HF incident were compared using a commercial insurance and Medicare supplement claims databases. Patients with a filled riluzole prescription (treatment) between 06/2009 and 12/2019 were compared to those with no-riluzole (control). We excluded HF patients during the 180-day baseline period. Study endpoint was the first HF diagnosis from the index riluzole prescription or ALS diagnosis. HF onset was compared between the propensity score matched treatment and control cohorts.

resultsThe matched cohort consisted of 4060 pairs of riluzole/control patients. The 24-month cumulative incidence of HF onset for riluzole versus control patients was 4.96% versus 7.27%, calculating hazard ratio (HR) [95% CI, p-value] of 0.55 [0.40-0.76, p < 0.01]. The HR estimates favoring riluzole over the ALS control were consistent across the 3 months to 2-year follow-up. The clinically and statistically significant effect on HF onset was driven by the lower rate of HFrEF with the 2-year HR [95% CI] of 0.46 [0.21-0.99].

conclusionsRiluzole is associated with a lower rate of HF onset, suggesting a potential prevention strategy for early management.

Indexed as

Heart FailureRiluzoleAgedAged, 80 and overAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesRiluzoleheart failureRiluzolesmall conductance Ca2+‐activated K+ channelssodium channels

Identifiers

PMID39786321
PMCPMC11716981

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.