Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39785669›Full record

ArticleEquine veterinary journal2025

Changes in pressure distribution of the solar surface after a single trimming event are associated with external hoof measurements in the equine fore foot.

Sarah Seery, James Gardiner, Karl T Bates, Gina Pinchbeck, Pete Clegg, Joanne L Ireland, Peter I Milner

Abstract read
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Article in Equine veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah SeeryDepartment of Equine Clinical Science, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
James GardinerDepartment of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
Karl T BatesDepartment of Musculoskeletal and Ageing Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, The William Henry Duncan Building, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Gina PinchbeckDepartment of Livestock and One Health, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
Pete CleggDepartment of Musculoskeletal and Ageing Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, The William Henry Duncan Building, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Joanne L IrelandDepartment of Equine Clinical Science, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
Peter I MilnerDepartment of Equine Clinical Science, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-2438

Funding

Horse Trust G3016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrimming is critical for a functioning equine hoof. Pressure distribution provides information on loading; however, information on the effects of trimming on pressure distribution is lacking.

objectivesTo describe the pressure changes of equine fore feet following trimming. STUDY

designCross-sectional cohort study.

methodsFifty sound horses were recruited. Eighteen external hoof measures of the dorsal, lateral, medial and solar aspects were obtained before and after trimming from 94 fore feet. Horses were walked over a pressure mat before and after trimming and pressure maps of the solar surface created. Percentage change in hoof measures were assessed. Factors associated with an increase in pressure in the frog region after trimming were entered into a forward likelihood ratio logistic regression model. Odd ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) and area under the curve receiver operator characteristics (AUROC) were calculated. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated at a cut-off value of p = 0.5.

resultsTrimming resulted in a significant increase in pressure, topographically mapped to the frog region, in 12/94 (13% 95% CI 6; 20) feet. Percentage difference in bearing border length (OR 0.66 95% CI 0.51; 0.86), heel buttress to centre of pressure distance (OR 1.30 95% CI 1.10; 1.53), heel angle (lateral side) (OR 1.11 95% CI 1.04; 1.19) and heel length (medial side) (OR 0.92 95% CI 0.85; 0.99) were retained in the final model associated with increased pressure in the frog region following trimming. AUROC was excellent (0.94 95% CI 0.88; 0.99) with fair sensitivity (58% [95% CI 50; 66]) and excellent specificity (98% [95% CI 78; 118]). MAIN LIMITATIONS: Subjective lameness exam; horse velocity unmeasured.

conclusionsMeasuring pressure changes over the solar surface of the equine fore foot after trimming identified that an increased pressure in the frog region was linked to specific changes in hoof shape.

Indexed as

ForelimbHoof and ClawPressureAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHorsesMalehoofhorsepressure distributiontrimming

Identifiers

PMID39785669
PMCPMC12326951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.