Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39785107›Full record

ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2025

The Insight Study: A Case-Control Psychological Autopsy Study Examining Factors Associated With Suicide in Middle-Aged People.

Eva De Jaegere, Pauline Stas, Kees van Heeringen, Renate van Landschoot, Ine Rotsaert, Kurt Audenaert, Gwendolyn Portzky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eva De JaegereUnit for Suicide Research, Department of Head and Skin, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6111-5352
Pauline StasFlemish Centre of Expertise in Suicide Prevention, Department of Head and Skin, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2044-7275
Kees van HeeringenUnit for Suicide Research, Department of Head and Skin, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-194X
Renate van LandschootUnit for Suicide Research, Department of Head and Skin, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Ine RotsaertUnit for Suicide Research, Department of Head and Skin, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Kurt AudenaertDepartment of Head and Skin, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6602-6308
Gwendolyn PortzkyUnit for Suicide Research, Department of Head and Skin, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1435-286X

Funding

Vlaamse regering
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite current suicide prevention strategies, suicide rates are increasing in many Western countries in the 45-60 age group. To comprehend the high risk of suicide in this group, it is essential to gain insight into its risk factors.

methodsA case-control psychological autopsy study examined the differences between individuals who died by suicide (i.e., suicide cases) and those with psychological problems (i.e., living controls) between the ages of 45 and 60 years.

resultsEighty-two informants were interviewed regarding 48 suicide cases and 23 controls. Controls were significantly more likely than suicide cases to have discussed the subject of euthanasia (45.5% vs.15.2%), to experience physical problems (95.7% vs. 70.8%), and to undergo treatment for these problems (73.9% vs. 39.6%). Suicide cases were more likely to be diagnosed with a depressive episode, depressive disorder (87.5% vs. 60.9%), but less likely to have current treatment for psychiatric disorders (70.8% vs. 95.7%). Suicide cases were more likely than controls to experience problems at work (85.4% vs. 60.9%), future financial problems (59.0% vs. 22.2%), and concerns about these problems (56.8% vs. 22.2).

conclusionThe results suggest possibilities for suicide prevention among middle-aged individuals through targeted interventions addressing mental healthcare, occupational settings, and financial distress.

Indexed as

SuicideCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39785107
PMCPMC13542334

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.