Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39783194›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2025

Tofersen treatment leads to sustained stabilization of disease in SOD1 ALS in a "real-world" setting.

Sean E Smith, Kelly McCoy-Gross, Amber Malcolm, Jeri Oranski, Jesse W Markway, Timothy M Miller, Robert C Bucelli

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Safety profile of tofersen in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Tofersen Treatment inMayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Central Nervous System Biodistribution and Pharmacokinetics of Radiolabeled Tofersen in Rodents, Nonhuman Primates, and Humans.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sean E SmithDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1488-7621
Kelly McCoy-GrossDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Amber MalcolmDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jeri OranskiDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jesse W MarkwayDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Timothy M MillerDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3424-5511
Robert C BucelliDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) caused by superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) gene mutations (SOD1 ALS) treated with tofersen have shown slowing of disease progression, and disease stabilization with recovery of function in some patients. We report our clinical experience with treating patients with SOD1 ALS and the effects of tofersen on outcome measures.

methodsThis was a single-center observational study of patients with SOD1 ALS receiving treatment with tofersen. The effects of tofersen treatment on neurofilament levels, muscle strength, and clinical outcome measures were assessed. Several patients had outpatient neuromuscular rehabilitation in addition to tofersen treatment and we report changes in functional outcomes.

resultsSeven SOD1 ALS patients received treatment at our institution. All patients showed robust and sustained declines in serum NfL and CSF pNFH (mean change serum NfL: -57.9%; mean change CSF pNFH: -67.6%). There was apparent disease stabilization as assessed by the ALSFRS-R total score, mean change 1.1 (SD = 0.7). There was notable improvement in functional independence measured by the FIM motor score, mean change 5.13 points (SD = 3.85).

interpretationThis study provides evidence that tofersen treatment in SOD1 ALS can lead to meaningful preservation of function and suggestions of sustained improvement in neurologic function in some patients, and strongly supports the role of neurofilaments as therapeutic biomarkers.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisOutcome Assessment, Health CareSuperoxide Dismutase-1AdultAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurofilament Proteinsneurofilament protein LNeurofilament ProteinsSOD1 protein, humanSuperoxide Dismutase-1

Identifiers

PMID39783194
PMCPMC11822806

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.