ArticleAnnals of medicine2025
Impact of PM
Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- Environmental Determinants of Sleep and Hypertension: A Critical Review of Evidence and Mechanisms.Current hypertension reports · 2026Review
- Association of bedroom particulate matter, sleep quality and next-day physical performance.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Nighttime temperature and sleep duration in the Chinese population.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Ambient fine-particulate air pollution associates with short sleep duration among 2,082 community-dwelling older adults: findings from a large-scale questionnaire survey.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Association between meteorological factors and blood pressure variability in northern Guizhou, China.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Effects of extreme air pollution and El Niño Southern Oscillation on insufficient sleep: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2025Observational
- Impacts of air pollutions on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases through inflammation: a comprehensive analysis of one million Chinese and half million UK individuals.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionTWe investigated impacts of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 μm (PM MATERIALS AND
methodsA cross-sectional analysis involving 8,611 participants was conducted at a sleep center in Taipei. We estimated individual-level exposure to RH, temperature, and PM
resultsA 1% increase in RH over 1 and 7 days was associated with changes in non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep stages and increases in the arousal index across all seasons. A 1°C increase in temperature over similar periods led to increases in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. During cold season, changes in RH and temperature were linked to variations in arousal and NREM sleep stages. In hot season, RH and temperature increases were correlated with changes in NREM sleep stages and arousal. Across all groups, a 1-μg/m³ increase in PM
conclusionsLower RH and temperature, contributing to deep sleep reduction and increased arousal, were influenced by elevated PM
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.