Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39781312›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicine and life2024

Mortality predictors in acute myocardial infarction: results from a single-center study in Saudi Arabia.

Yasir Abdulmohsen Alzalabani, Bader Osama Sager, Hamzah Khalid Ibrahim, Faisal Mohammed Alnami, Yazeed Mosa Alharbi, Ammar Khalid Almatrafi, Ayat Roushdy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicine and life, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yasir Abdulmohsen AlzalabaniCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Bader Osama SagerCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Hamzah Khalid IbrahimCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Faisal Mohammed AlnamiCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Yazeed Mosa AlharbiCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ammar Khalid AlmatrafiCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ayat RoushdyEpidemiology and Preventive Medicine Department, National Liver Institute (NLI), Menoufiya University, Shibin Al Kawm, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Risk factors of mortality in patients with AMI have been widely investigated, identifying older age and heart failure as common contributors. This study aimed to determine risk factors and explore predictors associated with higher mortality among patients with AMI. A retrospective study was conducted at a cardiac center in western Saudi Arabia (KSA) between January 1, 2023, and September 1, 2023. Inclusion criteria comprised patients with a confirmed diagnosis of AMI. Exclusion criteria included patients younger than 18 and those with incomplete diagnostic or follow-up data. A data collection form was generated, including all possible factors associated with mortality among patients with AMI. The study included 851 MI patients with a mean age of 58.78 years, primarily male participants. Survival analysis based on the days of hospitalization revealed that 30-day and 60-day survival rates post-hospitalization were 66.8% and 33.4%, respectively. Patients with acute MI of the anterior wall or other specific sites demonstrated significantly higher risks of mortality compared to those with unspecified acute MI. Elevated creatine kinase-myocardial band (CK-MB) levels and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) were also significantly associated with increased mortality risk. The findings highlighted an association between mortality and diabetes mellitus (DM) and transmural MI of the anterior wall. Significant differences between surviving and deceased patients were observed in several factors, including troponin, CK-MB, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), BUN, creatinine levels, age, and hospital stay duration.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaSurvival AnalysisBMI, body mass indexBUN, blood urea nitrogenCAD, coronary artery diseaseCK-MB, creatine kinase-myocardial bandDM, diabetes mellitusECG, electrocardiographyHDL, high-density lipoproteinHRs, hazard ratiosHTN, hypertensionIHD, ischemic heart diseaseKAMIR-NIH, Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry–National Institute of HealthKSA, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaLDL, low-density lipoproteinMiddle EastMI, myocardial infarctionmyocardial infarctionNSTEMI, non-ST-elevation myocardial infarctionPCI, percutaneous coronary interventionpredictors of mortalitySaudi ArabiaSD, standard deviationSPACE, Saudi Project for Assessment of Coronary EventsSTEMI, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionTG, triglycerides

Identifiers

PMID39781312
PMCPMC11705476

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.