Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39781167›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Hyperuricemia Is Associated With Higher Mortality in Non-diabetic Heart Failure Patients.

Sergio Madureira, Rita Gouveia, Catarina Elias, Ana Neves, Pedro Ribeirinho-Soares, Marta Amorim, Marta Soares, Joana Pereira, Jorge Almeida, Patrícia Lourenço

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sergio MadureiraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, PRT.
Rita GouveiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, PRT.
Catarina EliasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, PRT.
Ana NevesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, PRT.
Pedro Ribeirinho-SoaresDepartment of Internal Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, PRT.
Marta AmorimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Póvoa de Varzim - Vila do Conde, Vila do Conde, PRT.
Marta SoaresDepartment of Internal Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, PRT.
Joana PereiraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, PRT.
Jorge AlmeidaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, PRT.
Patrícia LourençoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHyperuricemia (HU) is associated with an increased risk of incident heart failure (HF) and adverse HF outcomes. Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) have a greater prevalence of HU.

aimsWe evaluated the prognostic impact of HU in patients with HF according to the coexistence of DM.

methodsA retrospective cohort study of ambulatory patients with HF with left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) was conducted from January 2012 to May 2018. The end point was all-cause mortality; follow-up was until January 2021. A Cox regression analysis was used to assess the prognostic impact of elevated uric acid (UA) levels. The cut-off for HU was 8.2 mg/dL. A multivariate model was built accounting for confounders. The analysis was stratified according to DM, and interaction between DM and UA levels was tested.

resultsWe studied 538 patients, of whom 66% were males. Of the patients, 45% had ischemic HF, 41% had DM, and 11% were receiving urate-lowering therapies. The median (interquartile range (IQR)) admission UA was 5.5 (5.8-9.2) mg/dL, and 40% had UA > 8.2 mg/dL. During a median 46-month follow-up, 48.5% of patients died. Patients with UA > 8.2 mg/dL had a multivariate-adjusted hazard ratio (HR) (95% confidence interval (CI)) of all-cause mortality of 1.75 (1.20-2.55; p=0.003). The interaction between DM and UA levels was significant (p=0.04). The independent association of hyperuricemia with mortality persisted only in non-DM patients (HR: 1.70, 95% CI: 1.16-2.51; p=0.007). In those with DM, hyperuricemia portended no survival disadvantage.

conclusionDM appears to influence the prognostic impact of HU in chronic HF. The risk of all-cause mortality in hyperuricemic HF patients without DM increases by 70% when compared with those with normal UA levels.

Indexed as

biomarkerdiabetes mellitusheart failuremortalityuric acid

Identifiers

PMID39781167
PMCPMC11709702

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