Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39781106›Full record

ArticlePsoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.)2025

Breakthrough Psoriasis in Patients Receiving Biologicals.

Thomas Damsin, Gilles Absil, Florence Libon, Nazli Tassoudji, Arjen F Nikkels

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thomas DamsinDepartment of Dermatology and Venerology, CHU of Sart Tilman, University of Liège B-4000, Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0004-8387-8843
Gilles AbsilDepartment of Dermatology and Venerology, CHU of Sart Tilman, University of Liège B-4000, Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1006-8829
Florence LibonDepartment of Dermatology and Venerology, CHU of Sart Tilman, University of Liège B-4000, Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0007-5829-7678
Nazli TassoudjiDepartment of Dermatology and Venerology, CHU of Sart Tilman, University of Liège B-4000, Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0006-6827-6822
Arjen F NikkelsDepartment of Dermatology and Venerology, CHU of Sart Tilman, University of Liège B-4000, Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5240-4806

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Biological therapies, including TNF-alpha, IL12/23, IL17 and IL23 antagonists, adequately control a very high number of patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis with an excellent long-term safety profile. However, on occasion, patients on biological therapy with stabilized disease or complete remission report episodes of sudden breakthrough psoriasis. Aim: To study prospectively in a monocentric tertiary setting, the clinical characteristics of patients presenting a sudden breakthrough psoriasis although completely stabilized (PASI 90-100) under biological therapy. Materials and Methods: Psoriasis patients treated by biological therapies achieving PASI 90-100 and with stabilized disease for at least 6 months were invited to enter the follow-up study for 5 years. The clinical features of patients presenting a breakthrough psoriasis were described as well as the rescue therapies and outcomes. Results: From the total cohort of 1121 patients with psoriasis receiving biologicals, 985 patients responded to the inclusion criteria. After 5 years, 10/882 cases (1,13%) of breakthrough psoriasis were identified. Two cases were induced by the Köbner phenomenon and 8 cases by severe psychological stress. Rescue therapies included topical very potent corticosteroids or additional injections of the biological. Two patients recovered spontaneously when the stressful event was resolved. In none of the cases, there was a consistency between the breakthrough event and the next scheduled injection, nor the duration of the exposure to the treatment. No biological class or agent could be systematically incriminated. Conclusion: Breakthrough psoriasis is an exceptional event among patients with stabilized psoriasis using biologicals, either triggered by the Köbner phenomenon or by severe psychological stress. The pathogenesis of the breakthrough events could be linked to stress- or Köbner-related immunomodulation, permitting breakthrough psoriasis lesions to appear.

Indexed as

biologicalsIL17IL23Köbner phenomenonpsoriasisstressTNF-alpha

Identifiers

PMID39781106
PMCPMC11705962

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