Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39780967›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2025

Ultrasensitive turn-off fluorescent sensor for estimation of the new influenza antiviral prodrug baloxavir marboxil in its pharmaceutical formulation.

Amira S Gouda, Mamdouh R Rezk, Ahmed M Abdel-Megied, Hoda M Marzouk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amira S GoudaZi diligence Biocenter, Bioequivalence Research, El-Mokattam, Cairo 11571, Egypt.
Mamdouh R RezkPharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt.
Ahmed M Abdel-MegiedPharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafr El-Sheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh City 33511, Egypt.
Hoda M MarzoukPharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4082-8577

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are a recently developed class of fluorescent nanoparticles made from carbon. Co-doping with heteroatoms such as nitrogen and sulfur improved the properties and generated a high quantum yield. In the proposed study, we utilized a simple, cost-effective, single-stage hydrothermal approach to produce extreme photoluminescence co-doped, nitrogen and sulfur, CQDs (N,S-CODs). Thiosemicarbazide was used as a nitrogen and sulfur source, while citric acid was used as a carbon source to produce fluorescent probes. The prepared N,S-CQDs were subjected to extensive characterization. The generated N,S-CQDs yielded strong fluorescence emission at

Indexed as

baloxavir marboxilcontent uniformityfluorescentnanosensorsnitrogen–sulfur–carbon quantum dots

Identifiers

PMID39780967
PMCPMC11706661

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.