Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39780788›Full record

ArticleJTCVS open2024

Interatrial block is an independent risk factor for new-onset atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery.

Spela Leiler, Andre Bauer, Wolfgang Hitzl, Rok Bernik, Valentin Guenzler, Matthias Angerer, Theodor Fischlein, Jurij Matija Kalisnik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Spela LeilerDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Klinikum Nürnberg, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany.
Andre BauerCollege of Computing, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Ill.
Wolfgang HitzlResearch and Innovation Management, Biostatistics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Rok BernikParacelsus Medical University-Campus Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany.
Valentin GuenzlerParacelsus Medical University-Campus Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany.
Matthias AngererParacelsus Medical University-Campus Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany.
Theodor FischleinDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Klinikum Nürnberg, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany.
Jurij Matija KalisnikDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Klinikum Nürnberg, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the association between interatrial conduction block and postoperative atrial fibrillation, which can precipitate acute cardiopulmonary instability and is associated with subsequent heart failure, stroke, and mortality following cardiac surgery. Methods: Perioperative 12-channel electrocardiograms from 3405 patients undergoing myocardial revascularization, valve surgery, aortic surgery, or combinations thereof, were considered. Clinical and electrographic parameters were compared between patients with and without atrial fibrillation, and significant variables were analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results: Among 2108 analyzed patients, 764 (36.2%) developed atrial fibrillation. Preoperative interatrial block was a strong independent risk factor (3.18; 95% CI, 2.55, 3.96; Conclusions: Perioperative electrocardiogram-derived parameters, especially interatrial block, are associated with postoperative atrial fibrillation. Further research is needed to clarify the link between conduction abnormalities and postoperative atrial fibrillation, enabling targeted prophylactic therapies for high-risk patients.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationcardiac surgeryelectrocardiograminteratrial block

Identifiers

PMID39780788
PMCPMC11704582

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.