Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39780773›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Impact of neighborhood disadvantage on cardiometabolic health and cognition in a community-dwelling cohort.

Sudarshan Krishnamurthy, Lingyi Lu, Christian J Johnson, Laura D Baker, Xiaoyan Leng, Sarah A Gaussoin, Timothy M Hughes, Da Ma, Allison Caban-Holt, Goldie S Byrd and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comprehensive social determinants of health and brain health in midlife.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sudarshan KrishnamurthyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem North Carolina USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-9997
Lingyi LuDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Medical Center Boulevard Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem North Carolina USA.
Christian J JohnsonDepartment of Gerontology Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond Virginia USA.
Laura D BakerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem North Carolina USA.
Xiaoyan LengDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Medical Center Boulevard Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem North Carolina USA.
Sarah A GaussoinDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Medical Center Boulevard Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem North Carolina USA.
Timothy M HughesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem North Carolina USA.
Da MaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem North Carolina USA.
Allison Caban-HoltMaya Angelou Center for Health Equity Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem North Carolina USA.
Goldie S ByrdMaya Angelou Center for Health Equity Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem North Carolina USA.
Suzanne CraftDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem North Carolina USA.
Samuel N LockhartDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem North Carolina USA.
James R BatemanDepartment of Neurology, Medical Center Boulevard Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem North Carolina USA.

Funding

Wake Forest University School of Medicine Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072947 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI THOMAS COSTIN REGISTER · 2021 to 2026
$24.3M
Investigating Impacts of Neighborhood Disadvantage on ADRD risks, imaging biomarkers, and cognitionF30AG085932 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Sudarshan Krishnamurthy · 2024 to 2026
$159k
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 24PRE1200264NIA NIH HHS F30 AG085932NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeighborhood disadvantage may be an important determinant of cardiometabolic health and cognitive aging. However, less is known about relationships among individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

methodsThe objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between neighborhood disadvantage measured by national Area Deprivation Index (ADI) rank with measures of cardiometabolic health and cognition among Wake Forest (WF) Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (ADRC) participants, with and without MCI.

resultsADI was positively associated with blood pressure and cardiometabolic index (CMI), and negatively associated with global and Preclinical Alzheimer's Cognitive Composite (PACC5) scores, in cognitively unimpaired (CU) individuals. ADI was only positively associated with hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in MCI. DISCUSSION: Neighborhood disadvantage is associated more strongly with measures of cardiometabolic health and cognition among CU individuals rather than MCI. These findings demonstrate a need for structural solutions to address social determinants of health in an attempt to reduce cardiometabolic and cognitive risks.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's disease and related dementiashealth equityneighborhood disadvantageplace‐based determinants of healthsocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID39780773
PMCPMC11709415

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.