Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39780535›Full record

ArticleArchives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists2025

Evaluating the Equivalency of Teletesting and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Measures of Reading Achievement in a Clinically Referred Sample.

Rebecca W Lieb, Lisa A Jacobson, Luther G Kalb, Alison E Pritchard, Shelley M McDermott, Natasha N Ludwig, Rachel K Peterson, Rowena Ng, Danielle Wexler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rebecca W LiebCenter for Neuropsychological and Psychological Assessment, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2904-0896
Lisa A JacobsonCenter for Neuropsychological and Psychological Assessment, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Luther G KalbCenter for Neuropsychological and Psychological Assessment, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alison E PritchardCenter for Neuropsychological and Psychological Assessment, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Shelley M McDermottCenter for Neuropsychological and Psychological Assessment, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Natasha N LudwigCenter for Neuropsychological and Psychological Assessment, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Rachel K PetersonCenter for Neuropsychological and Psychological Assessment, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Rowena NgCenter for Neuropsychological and Psychological Assessment, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7193-4300
Danielle WexlerCenter for Neuropsychological and Psychological Assessment, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction, Brain and Neurobehavioral Development in AutismP50HD103538 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI S. Ali Fatemi, Bradley L Schlaggar · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need to build an evidence base to support teletesting as an equivalent modality for standardized neuropsychological assessment. As such, the purpose of this study was twofold. First, this study evaluated teletesting equivalency of standardized reading achievement measures during COVID-19 in children ages 6-16. Further, to examine the impact of COVID-19 on reading, achievement scores were compared in two samples of children assessed before and during COVID-19.

methodsParticipants were referred for testing at an outpatient neuropsychology clinic at an urban, academic medical center. Aim one compared assessments administered in-person (n = 1039) versus teletesting (n = 283). A two one-sided test (TOST) was used to determine equivalency. Aim two compared children seen pre-COVID-19 (n = 2125) and during COVID-19 (n = 1322) including a subsample of elementary school-aged children. One-way analyses of covariance were employed, with insurance type and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fifth Edition Matrix Reasoning (as a proxy for nonverbal IQ) included as covariates.

resultsResults showed equivalence in reading achievement scores administered via teletesting compared to in-person during COVID-19. For aim two, Nonsense Word Decoding scores were significantly higher for the COVID-19 group compared to the pre-COVID-19 group (p = 0.03). No other significant differences in reading scores were found between groups, including no differences among a subsample of elementary school-aged children (ages 6-10; all ps > 0.05).

conclusionsThis provides additional support for teletesting equivalency and suggests the negative impact of COVID-19 on foundational reading skills is less than predicted in a clinically referred sample.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessCOVID-19Neuropsychological TestsReadingAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleCOVID-19EquivalencyPsychological assessmentReadingTelehealthTele-neuropsychology

Identifiers

PMID39780535
PMCPMC13010142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.