Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39780360›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical periodontology2025

Incidence of Gingival Recessions in Adolescent Orthodontic Patients Treated With Fixed Appliances and Lingual Retainer.

Beatriz Celis, Javier Sanz-Esporrin, Carina Verdasco, Rosa-Maria Yañez-Vico, Conchita Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical periodontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Beatriz CelisSection of Orthodontics, Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Javier Sanz-EsporrinSection of Periodontics, Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0859-3149
Carina VerdascoSection of Orthodontics, Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Rosa-Maria Yañez-VicoSection of Orthodontics, Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Conchita MartinSection of Orthodontics, Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3997-6900

Funding

BIOCRAN (Craniofacial Biology: Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics) Research Group, Complutense University of Madrid, SpainSpanish Society of Orthodontics (SEDO)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate risk indicators for gingival recessions (GRs) in the lower anterior teeth of orthodontic patients post treatment and during a retention period of at least 5 years, compared to non-treated controls. MATERIAL AND

methodsEighty-nine orthodontically treated patients who were recession-free before treatment were recruited. Demographic, cephalometric and occlusal records were retrieved before (T1) and after treatment (T2), and periodontal outcomes were clinically evaluated at least 5 years post retention (T3). Eighty-eight non-treated patients served as controls. Recession areas were digitally assessed and compared using t-test and chi-square tests, and a multiple linear regression model was built.

resultsIn the treated group, recession incidence was 11.24% at T2 and 67.42% at T3, all classified as type 1, class A (-). Among controls, recession prevalence was 15.91%, similar to the incidence at T2, but significantly lower than at T3. GR was most common in canines (1.85 mm

conclusionsGR incidence after orthodontic treatment was comparable to controls but increased significantly post retention. Several risk indicators may predict GR occurrence.

Indexed as

Gingival RecessionOrthodontic Appliances, FixedOrthodontic RetainersAdolescentCephalometryChildCuspidFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceIncisorMaleRisk Factorsfixed retainergingival recessionorthodontic retentionorthodontic treatmentrisk indicator

Identifiers

PMID39780360
PMCPMC11949597

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.