Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39780262›Full record

ReviewArthroplasty (London, England)2025

Prosthetic articulating spacers as a preferred option for two-stage revision arthroplasty in chronic periprosthetic joint infection.

Jiamin Lin, Hongyan Li, Yang Chen, Haiqi Ding, Qijin Wang, Jianhua Lv, Wenbo Li, Wenming Zhang, Xinyu Fang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Arthroplasty (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiamin LinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Hongyan LiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Yang ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Haiqi DingDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Qijin WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350212, China.
Jianhua LvDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350212, China.
Wenbo LiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Wenming ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Xinyu FangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China. fangxinyu0417@fjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6337-8009

Funding

Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province, China 2019Y9136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe study aimed to compare the infection control rates, mechanical complications, and functional outcomes between prosthetic and cement spacers in two-stage revision arthroplasty for chronic periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). PATIENTS AND

methodsData from patients treated for chronic PJI in our center from 2014 to 2023 were retrospectively collected and the patients were divided into the prosthetic spacer (PS) and cement spacer (CS) groups based on the type of spacer used for the first-stage surgeries. Data on patients' demographics and clinical scores were harvested. Infection control rates and mechanical complications were compared between the two groups by using chi-square tests and log-rank analysis.

resultsThe study involved 113 cases, with a mean age of 64 ± 11.45 years (range, 31-88 years), with 48 cases in the PS group, 65 in the CS group, and all patients were followed up for at least 1 year (average 52.68 ± 26.07 months). Five patients in the PS group (10.42%) and six in the CS group (9.23%) developed recurrent infections, with no significant difference found in infection control rates (P = 0.833). The joint function score after the first-stage surgeries was higher in the PS group than in the CS group (P = 0.021). The incidence of mechanical complications, including dislocation, spacer fracture, and periprosthetic fracture, was significantly lower in the PS group than in the CS group (P = 0.024). The proportion of patients who underwent second-stage surgeries was lower in the PS group than in the CS group (58.3% vs 70.77%, P = 0.169).

conclusionFor most patients with chronic PJI, PS can be used as the preferred option for two-stage revision arthroplasty.

Indexed as

Cement spacerPeriprosthetic joint infectionProsthetic spacerTwo-stage revision

Identifiers

PMID39780262
PMCPMC11714949

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.