Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39780227›Full record

SynthesisHealth and quality of life outcomes2025

Development of a PROM to measure patient-centredness in chronic care consultations in primary care.

Anne Holm, Anna Bernhardt Lyhnebeck, Sussi Friis Buhl, Kristine Bissenbakker, Jette Kolding Kristensen, Anne Møller, Anders Prior, Zaza Kamper-Jørgensen, Sidsel Böcher, Mads Aage Toft Kristensen and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudySystematic ReviewValidation Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05676541 (Effectiveness of an Adaptive, Complex Intervention to Enhance Care for Patients With Complex Multimorbidity in General Practice - a Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05676541 nacompletednot on this map

Effectiveness of an Adaptive, Complex Intervention to Enhance Care for Patients With Complex Multimorbidity in General Practice - a Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CopenhagenRan2023 to 2025Enrolled117,000ConditionsMultimorbidityArmsComplex intervention to enhance care for patients with multimorbidity in general practice consisting of an extended overview consultation and supporting elements
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Anne Holm *Department of Public Health, Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. anneholm@sund.ku.dk.
Anna Bernhardt Lyhnebeck *Department of Public Health, Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sussi Friis BuhlDepartment of Public Health, Research Unit of General Practice, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Kristine BissenbakkerDepartment of Public Health, Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jette Kolding KristensenCenter for General Practice, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Anne MøllerDepartment of Public Health, Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anders PriorResearch Unit for General Practice, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Zaza Kamper-JørgensenDepartment of Public Health, Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sidsel BöcherDepartment of Public Health, Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mads Aage Toft KristensenDepartment of Public Health, Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Asger WaagepetersenDepartment of Public Health, Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anders Hye DalsgaardDepartment of Public Health, Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Volkert SiersmaDepartment of Public Health, Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ann Dorrit GuassoraDepartment of Public Health, Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
John Brandt BrodersenDepartment of Public Health, Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
on behalf MM600 trial group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionValidated patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are crucial for assessing patients' experiences in the healthcare system. Both clinically and theoretically, patient-centered consultations are essential in patient-care, and are often suggested as the optimal strategy in caring for patients with multimorbidity.

aimTo either identify or develop and validate a patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) to assess patient-centredness in consultations for patients with multimorbidity in general practice.

methodsWe attempted to identify an existing PROM through a systematic literature review. If a suitable PROM was not identified, we planned to (1) construct a draft PROM based on items from existing PROMs, (2) conduct group and individual interviews among members of the target population to ensure comprehensibility, comprehensiveness and relevance, and (3) perform a psychometric validation in a broad sample of patients from primary care.

resultsWe did not identify an eligible PROM in the literature review. The item extraction and face validity meetings resulted in a new PROM consisting of 47 items divided into five domains: biopsychosocial perspective; `patient-as-person'; sharing power and responsibility; therapeutic alliance; and coordinated care. The interviews resulted in a number of changes to the layout and phrasing as well as the deletion of items. The PROM used in the psychometric validation consisted of 28 items. Psychometric validation showed high internal consistency, overall high reliability, and moderate fit indices in the confirmatory factor analysis for all five domains. Few items demonstrated differential item functioning concerning variables such as age, sex, and education.

conclusionsThis study successfully developed and validated a PROM to measure patient-centredness in consultations for patients with multimorbidity. The five domains demonstrated high reliability and validity, making it a valuable tool for measuring patient-centredness of consultations in general practice.

trial registrationTrial registration number (data for psychometric validation): https://clinicaltrials.gov : NCT05676541 Registration Date: 2022-12-16.

Indexed as

Patient-Centered CarePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPrimary Health CarePsychometricsAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultimorbidityRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReferral and ConsultationReproducibility of ResultsResearch DesignChronic diseaseGeneral practiceMultimorbidityPatient-centrednessPatient-reported outcome measuresPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID39780227
PMCPMC11707913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.