Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39780177›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2025

Intra-tumoral sphingobacterium multivorum promotes triple-negative breast cancer progression by suppressing tumor immunosurveillance.

Zhikai Mai, Liwu Fu, Jiyan Su, Kenneth K W To, Chuansheng Yang, Chenglai Xia

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The dialogue between breast cancer and microorganisms.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhikai Mai *Foshan Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 515150, China.
Liwu FuState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China. Fulw@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Jiyan Su *Foshan Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 515150, China.
Kenneth K W ToSchool of Pharmacy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Chuansheng YangDepartment of Breast, Thyroid and Head-Neck Surgery, Yuebei People's Hospital of Shantou University, Shaoguan, China.
Chenglai XiaFoshan Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 515150, China. xiachenglai@smu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation No.2023B1515130009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntratumor-resident bacteria represent an integral component of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Microbial dysbiosis, which refers to an imbalance in the bacterial composition and bacterial metabolic activities, plays an important role in regulating breast cancer development and progression. However, the impact of specific intratumor-resident bacteria on tumor progression and their underlying mechanisms remain elusive.

methods16S rDNA gene sequencing was used to analyze the cancerous and paracancerous tissues from breast cancer patients. The mouse models of bearing 4T1 cell tumors were employed to assess the influence of bacterial colonization on tumor growth. Tissue infiltration of regulatory T (Treg) cells and CD8

resultsWe found that Sphingobacterium displayed high abundance in cancerous tissues. Intra-tumoral colonization of Sphingobacterium multivorum (S. multivorum) promoted tumor progression in 4T1 tumor-bearing mice. Moreover, S. multivorum diminished the therapeutic efficacy of αPD-1 mAb, which was associated with the increase of regulatory T cell (Treg) infiltration, and decrese of the CD8

conclusionsThis study reveals S. multivorum suppresses immune surveillance within the TME, thereby promoting breast cancer progression.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImmunologic SurveillanceLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMiceProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRNA, Ribosomal, 16ST-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBreast canceImmune escapePropionylcarnitineSphingobacterium multivorumTreg cell

Identifiers

PMID39780177
PMCPMC11708301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.