Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39780143›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Gallic acid alleviates exercise-induced muscle damage by inhibiting mitochondrial oxidative stress and ferroptosis.

Likai Yu, Di Tian, Zishan Su, Li Zhang, Shaobo Guo, Wenhui Zhu, Yuan Fang, Peimin Wang, Nongshan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Review
  5. Nutrients · 2026
    Article
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  7. Article
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  12. Chestnut (Nutrients · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Likai YuDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine / Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Di TianDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine / Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Zishan SuDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine / Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Li ZhangOrthopedics of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongda Hospital Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China.
Shaobo GuoKey Laboratory for Metabolic Diseases in Chinese Medicine, First College of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China.
Wenhui ZhuKey Laboratory for Metabolic Diseases in Chinese Medicine, First College of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China.
Yuan FangDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine / Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Peimin WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine / Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Nongshan ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine / Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China. zns0032@163.com.ORCID 0009-0009-4529-5977

Funding

Clinical Medicine Innovation Center of Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Y2023zx05Special Fund for Academic Promotion of Department Directors of Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Y2022ZR26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkeletal muscle injury caused by excessive exercise is one of the most commonly seen clinical diseases. It is indispensable to explore drugs for treating and relieving skeletal muscle injury. Gallic acid (GA) is a polyphenolic extract that has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant biological activities. However, its function and mechanism in skeletal muscle injury remain unclear.

methodsWe first established a skeletal muscle injury model caused by excessive exercise. Histopathological analysis was used to determine the severity of skeletal muscle injury in mice. Techniques such as ELISA, Western blot, and RT-qPCR were used to measure skeletal muscle injury markers including CK, LDH, IL-6, TNF-α, and ferroptosis-related indicators such as Fe

resultsThe results of this study indicate that GA has a positive therapeutic effect on skeletal muscle inflammation and injury induced by excessive exercise. On the one hand, GA can alleviate skeletal muscle mitochondrial injury and redox imbalance by reducing mitochondrial membrane potential level and increasing ATP production. On the other hand, GA can inhibit ferroptosis in skeletal muscle cells induced by excessive exercise through its antioxidant and anti-iron accumulation ability.

conclusionsIn summary, GA protects against skeletal muscle injury induced by excessive exercise by inhibiting mitochondrial oxidative stress and ferroptosis pathways, providing new evidence for GA as a promising therapeutic agent for skeletal muscle injury.

Indexed as

FerroptosisGallic AcidMitochondriaMuscle, SkeletalOxidative StressPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsInflammationLipid PeroxidationMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReactive Oxygen SpeciesGallic AcidReactive Oxygen SpeciesExcessive exerciseFerroptosisGallic acidMitochondrial oxidative stressSkeletal muscle injury

Identifiers

PMID39780143
PMCPMC11707880

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.