Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39780142›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Development of a prognostic nomogram and risk stratification system for elderly patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma undergoing definitive radiotherapy: a multicenter retrospective analysis (3JECROG R-03 A).

Yuanji Xu, Chuyan Lin, Chun Han, Xin Wang, Yidian Zhao, Qingsong Pang, Xinchen Sun, Gaofeng Li, Kaixian Zhang, Ling Li and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yuanji Xu *Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, No. 420, Fuma Road, Jinan District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.
Chuyan Lin *Interventional Ward, Department of Radiology, 900 Hospital of the Joint Logistics Team, 156 North Xi-er Huan Road, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.
Chun HanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Yidian ZhaoDepartment 4th of Radiation Oncology, Anyang Cancer Hospital, Anyang, 455000, China.
Qingsong PangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Xinchen SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Gaofeng LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Beijing, 100730, China.
Kaixian ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, 277599, China.
Ling LiDepartment of Oncology, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, 277599, China.
Xueying QiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, China.
Yu LinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, No. 420, Fuma Road, Jinan District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.
Zefen XiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China. xiaozefen@sina.com.
Junqiang ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, No. 420, Fuma Road, Jinan District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China. junqiangc@163.com.

Funding

Fujian Cancer Hospital High-level Personnel Project, China 2022YNG-11Fujian Clinical Research Center for Radiation and Therapy of Digestive, Respiratory and Genitourinary Malignancies 2021Y2014Fujian Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2023J011239National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur goal is to develop a nomogram model to predict overall survival (OS) for elderly esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients receiving definitive radiotherapy (RT) or concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT), aiding clinicians in personalized treatment planning with a risk stratification system.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on 718 elderly ESCC patients treated with RT or CRT at 10 medical centers (3JECROG) from January 2004 to November 2016. We identified independent prognostic factors using univariate and multifactorial Cox regression to construct a nomogram model. Its effectiveness was evaluated using concordance statistics (C-index), area under the curve (AUC), net reclassification index (NRI), and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI), and compared against the AJCC staging. Additionally, decision curve analysis (DCA) assessed the model's clinical benefit. Patients were stratified into low, intermediate, and high-risk groups using the nomogram, and their prognoses in various disease stages were analyzed.

resultsSignificant prognostic factors identified included diabetes, tumor volume (GTVp), tumor length, location, and clinical stages (T, N, M), and RT response. Multivariate analysis confirmed these as independent factors for OS. The nomogram outperformed AJCC staging in prediction accuracy and discrimination, evidenced by a higher C-index, better AUC, and significant NRI and IDI values. Patients categorized by the nomogram demonstrated distinct 5-year OS rates, with a higher C-index than AJCC staging (0.597 vs. 0.562) .

conclusionsThe study identified key prognostic factors for elderly ESCC patients receiving RT or CRT. The nomogram model, based on these factors, showed enhanced prediction performance, discrimination, and clinical utility compared to AJCC staging. This risk stratification provided more accurate survival predictions and aided in personalized risk management.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaNomogramsAgedAged, 80 and overChemoradiotherapyFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentAJCC stagingDefinitive radiotherapyElderly ESCCNomogram modelRisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID39780142
PMCPMC11708294

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.