Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39780140›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Gender differences in acute and perceived stress, bullying, and academic motivation among nursing and midwifery students.

Hanan F Alharbi, Abdulaziz F Abaoud, Mohammed Almutairi, Naif S Alzahrani, Abdulaziz Mofdy Almarwani, Atallah Alenezi, Fahad M Alhowaymel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hanan F AlharbiMaternity and Pediatric Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz F AbaoudDepartment of Nursing Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlmutairiDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Naif S AlzahraniDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz Mofdy AlmarwaniDepartment of Nursing Administration and Education, College of Nursing, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
Atallah AleneziCollege of Nursing, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad M AlhowaymelDepartment of Nursing Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia. falhowaymel@su.edu.sa.

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2024R441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCollege-aged students are at risk for experiencing negative events that may influence their future health and life. Those negative events or stressors may vary in type and severity. Stress and bullying are prevalent among nursing students that may affect their academic motivation. Our aim was to examine the gender differences in acute and perceived stress, bullying, and academic, motivation among nursing and midwifery students in Saudi Arabia.

methodsA cross-sectional design was utilized in this study to examine 391 nursing and midwifery students in four different universities in Saudi Arabia. The following scales were used to collect data: the college students acute stress scale, perceived stress scale, bullying behaviors in nursing education, and short version of academic motivation scale.

resultsStudents reported relatively low acute stress and moderate perceived stress. Students did not generally experience considerable bullying. Only female students reported that they experience significant bullying in form of attacking academic motivation. Academic motivation among participating students were relatively high. Female students reported higher scores than male students on all variables; all differences are statistically significant except for bullying.

conclusionThe findings of this study contribute to the literature on the prevalence of stress and bullying among nursing and midwifery students and their influence on academic motivation. Also, the results provide further evidence to the gender differences in stress, bullying, and academic motivation among them. The study highlights the importance of supporting nursing and midwifery students, specifically female student, by providing supportive and encouraging environment to help them succeed in their study and love their future career.

Indexed as

Academic motivationAcute stressBullyingGenderMidwiferyNursingPerceived stressStudents

Identifiers

PMID39780140
PMCPMC11707840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.