Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39780114›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Association of remote work with tobacco and alcohol use: a cross-sectional study in Japan.

Kento Sonoda, Sumiyo Okawa, Takahiro Tabuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kento Sonoda *Department of Family and Community Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1008 S. Spring Avenue, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. kento.sonoda@health.slu.edu.
Sumiyo Okawa *Bureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Institute for Global Health Policy Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahiro TabuchiCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRemote work allows one to work free from workplace policy, but it may negatively affect health-related behaviors such as tobacco product use and alcohol drinking. Our study aimed to investigate the association of remote work with tobacco dependence and hazardous alcohol use.

methodsThis nationwide Internet-based survey was conducted in Japan in February 2023. Using the data of 8,292 workers aged 18 - 64, frequency of remote work (0, < 1, ≥ 1 day per week), tobacco dependence based on the scores of the Tobacco Dependence Screener ≥ 5, hazardous alcohol use based on the scores of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test ≥ 8 were assessed. Then, the associations of frequency of remote work with tobacco dependence and hazardous alcohol use were examined using a multivariable Poisson regression model.

resultsThe percentages of remote work 0, < 1, ≥ 1 day per week were 56.6%, 9.9%, and 33.5%, respectively, whereas those of tobacco dependency and hazardous alcohol use were 11.3% and 17.9%, respectively. Remote work < 1 day per week (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] 1.30, 95%CI 1.07 - 1.57), and ≥ 1 per week (aPR 1.29, 95%CI 1.13 - 1.47) were associated with tobacco dependence. Further, remote work < 1 day per week (aPR 1.43, 95%CI 1.25 - 1.65), and ≥ 1 per week (aPR 1.40, 95%CI 1.27 - 1.55) were associated with hazardous alcohol use.

conclusionsRemote workers showed higher prevalence of tobacco dependence and hazardous alcohol use. The health behavior of remote workers should be carefully monitored.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTeleworkingTobacco UseTobacco Use DisorderYoung AdultAlcohol dependenceAlcohol use disorderCOVID-19Nicotine dependenceRemote workTobacco dependence

Identifiers

PMID39780114
PMCPMC11715179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.