Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39780084›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Left ventricular hypertrophy in young hypertensives: the possible crosstalk of mTOR and angiotensin-II -a case-control study.

Busayo Onafowoke Oguntola, Stephen Olawale Oguntola, Opeyemi Ezekiel Ojo, Pauleen Ayomide Ukpabio, Adams Olalekan Omoaghe, Kehinde Samuel Olaniyi

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Busayo Onafowoke OguntolaDepartment of Internal Medicine, ABUAD Multisystem Hospital, Afe Babalola University, Ado- Ekiti, 360101, Nigeria. busayoonafeso@gmail.com.
Stephen Olawale OguntolaDepartment of Internal Medicine, ABUAD Multisystem Hospital, Afe Babalola University, Ado- Ekiti, 360101, Nigeria. oguntolaso@abuad.edu.ng.
Opeyemi Ezekiel OjoDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Pauleen Ayomide UkpabioDepartment of Internal Medicine, ABUAD Multisystem Hospital, Afe Babalola University, Ado- Ekiti, 360101, Nigeria.
Adams Olalekan OmoagheCardio/Endo-metabolic and Microbiome Research Unit, Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, 360101, Nigeria.
Kehinde Samuel OlaniyiCardio/Endo-metabolic and Microbiome Research Unit, Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, 360101, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension is a major cause of cardiac dysfunction. The earliest manifestation is left ventricular remodeling/hypertrophy. The occurrence of adverse cardiac remodeling and outcomes occurs irrespective of age in blacks. This necessitated an estimate of the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and an assessment of the roles of the mammalian target organ of rapamycin (mTOR) and angiotensin-II (Ang II) as possible pathogenic markers of LVH among young hypertensives.

methodsThis prospective case-control study involved 110 hypertensive and 60 normotensive (control) participants aged 18-45 across tertiary hospitals in Ekiti state. Ethical approval was obtained from all the various institutions. Participants were recruited consecutively after giving informed consent. Sociodemographic/clinical information, resting electrocardiogram and echocardiography were obtained. Venous blood was obtained to estimate mTOR, Ang II, Chemerin, lipids - triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), total cholesterol (TC), troponin-T, NF-Kβ, and Galectin-3 using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

resultsThe prevalence of LVH among the hypertensive group was 20.9%, 39%, 11.01%, and 15.74% using 2D-transthoracic echocardiography, Sokolow-Lyon, Cornell's and Cornell product ECG criteria. Also, hypertensives with LVH had a significantly increased blood pressure, body mass index, serum level of TG, TG/HDL, TC/HDL, chemerin, troponin T, Galectin-3 and total mTOR compared to normotensive and hypertensives without LVH. At the same time, serum NF-kβ and Ang II were only significant when compared with normotensive but not hypertensives without LVH. The total mTOR moderately correlated positively with ANG-II.

conclusionsThe results suggest an interaction between mTOR and Ang II in the development of LVH. In addition, it shows that LVH is associated with dyslipidemia, inflammation, and fibrosis.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIBiomarkersHypertensionHypertrophy, Left VentricularTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAdolescentAdultAge FactorsBlood PressureCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceAngiotensin IIBiomarkersMTOR protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAngiotensin IIEchocardiographyHypertensionLeft ventricular hypertrophyMammalian target organ of rapamycin

Identifiers

PMID39780084
PMCPMC11714912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.