Observational studyLeukemia2025
A novel prognostic risk model for patients with refractory/relapsed acute myeloid leukemia receiving venetoclax plus hypomethylating agents.
Observational study in Leukemia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Real-world pharmacokinetics of venetoclax in patients with acute myeloid leukemia in Japan.Blood neoplasia · 2026Article
- Intensive induction therapy with FLAG-idarubicinvenetoclax for fit older high-risk patients with acute myeloid leukemia.Haematologica · 2026Article
- Activation of c-Myc confers resistance to venetoclax via inhibition of Bim in t(8;21)-positive acute myeloid leukemia.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- HDAC8 inhibition targets STAT3-MYC axis and synergizes with Venetoclax in KMT2A-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia.Leukemia · 2026Article
- Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after azacitidine and venetoclax salvage in relapsed/refractory AML: a multicenter real-world study by the French AURAML group.Bone marrow transplantation · 2026Observational
- Review
- CHRNB4-Mediated Neuroactive Signaling Rewiring Drives Adaptive Resistance to BCL-2 Inhibition in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.Cancers · 2026Article
- Prognostic impact of myelodysplasia-related gene mutations in FLT3-ITD-mutated acute myeloid leukemia.Leukemia · 2026Article
- Targeting MCL-1 and MAPK overcomes venetoclax resistance in FLT3-ITD-positive AML cells harbouring activating PTPN11 (SHP-2) mutations.British journal of haematology · 2026Article
- Venetoclax plus hypomethylating agents as a bridge to transplant or donor lymphocyte infusion in relapsed/ refractory acute myeloid leukemia.Haematologica · 2026Article
- Genome Agnostic Reprogramming of Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Hallmarks by Targeting Non-Oncogene Addictions with Azacitidine Plus Pioglitazone and All-Trans Retinoic Acid.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Rewired Neuroactive Ligand-Receptor Signaling Confers Adaptive Resistance to BCL-2 Inhibition in AML.Research square · 2026Article
- Prognosis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Based on TP53 Mutation Among Adult Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Iranian journal of pathology · 2026Review
- Patient Preferences for Treatment in Relapsed/Refractory Acute Leukemia: A Multinational Discrete Choice Experiment.Patient preference and adherence · 2026Article
- Article
- Phytochemicals in overcoming venetoclax resistance in acute myeloid leukemia: mechanistic insights and therapeutic potential.Annals of hematology · 2025Review
- Prognostic Role of Kidney Disease in Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia Under Venetoclax-Based Low-Intensity Therapy.Cancers · 2025Article
- Does the Timing of Response Impact the Outcome of Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia Treated with Venetoclax in Combination with Hypomethylating Agents? A Proof of Concept from a Monocentric Observational Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Clinical efficacy and safety of venetoclax combined with hypomethylating agents in relapsed high-risk acute myeloid leukemia patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
22 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Off-label hypomethylating agents and venetoclax (HMA/VEN) are often used for relapsed and refractory (R/R) AML patients. However, predictors of outcome are elusive. The objective of the current retrospective observational multicenter study of 240 adult patients (median age 68.6 years) with R/R AML was to establish a prognostic risk score. Overall response was documented in 106 (44%) patients. With a median follow-up of 31.5 months, 179 deaths were recorded. Median overall survival (mOS) was 7.9 months. In multivariate analysis of the subgroup with molecular information (n = 174), risk factors for inferior survival included the presence of extramedullary disease, HMA pretreatment and mutations in NF1, PTPN11, FLT3, and TP53, whereas mutated SF3B1 was identified as favorable risk factor. These risk factors were subsequently applied to construct an HR-weighted risk model that allocated patients to one of three risk groups with significantly different survival outcomes: favorable (n = 46; mOS 21.4 months), intermediate (n = 75; mOS 7.5 months), and adverse (n = 53; mOS 4.6 months; p < 0.001). The model was validated in 189 AML patients treated with HMA/VEN in first line. This clinical-molecular, 3-tiered venetoclax prognostic risk score (VEN-PRS) for HMA/VEN treatment outcomes in R/R AML patients will support the selection of appropriate treatment options in this high-risk population.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.