Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39779971›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2025

A pseudo-cubic metal-organic cage with conformationally switchable faces for dynamically adaptive guest encapsulation.

Houyang Xu, Tanya K Ronson, Andrew W Heard, Paula C P Teeuwen, Laura Schneider, Philipp Pracht, John D Thoburn, David J Wales, Jonathan R Nitschke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Adaptive Cavity-Enabled Crystalline Chirality in Nanocarbon Cages.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Hierarchical assembly of a TiNature communications · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Tautomerism-Coupled Self-Assembly and Transformations of Iminopyrrole Metallacages.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  14. Hosting of [Cs(crown ether)Chemical science · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Houyang XuYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9251-6968
Tanya K RonsonYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6917-3685
Andrew W HeardYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-4618
Paula C P TeeuwenYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2571-8161
Laura SchneiderYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Philipp PrachtYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-9504
John D ThoburnRandolph-Macon College, Department of Chemistry, Ashland, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2422-8478
David J WalesYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3555-6645
Jonathan R NitschkeYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. jrn34@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4060-5122

Funding

RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/T022159/1RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/T031603/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The creation of hosts capable of accommodating different guest molecules may enable these hosts to play useful roles in chemical purifications, among other applications. Metal-organic cages are excellent hosts for various guests, but they generally incorporate rigid structural units that hinder dynamic adaptation to specific guests. Here we report a conformationally adaptable pseudo-cubic cage that can dynamically increase its cavity volume to fit guests with differing sizes. This pseudo-cube incorporates a tetramine subcomponent with 2,6-naphthalene arms that cooperatively adopt a non-planar conformation, enabling the cage faces to switch between endo and exo states. A wide range of guest molecules were observed to bind within the cavity of this cage, spanning a range of sizes from 46% to 154% of the cavity volume of the empty cage. Experimental and computational evidence characterizes the flipping of cage faces from endo to exo, expanding the cavity upon binding of larger guests.

Identifiers

PMID39779971
PMCPMC11794150

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.