Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39779963›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Migration of primordial germ cells and their relationship of PGCs with sex development in transgenic germline-specific fluorescent freshwater angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare).

Wai-Kwan Chu, Shih-Chin Huang, Ching-Fong Chang, Jen-Leih Wu, Hong-Yi Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Differences in Early Development between Parental Species and Asexual Hybrids forms of European Spined Loaches (GenusSexual development : genetics, molecular biology, evolution, endocrinology, embryology, and pathology of sex determination and differentiation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wai-Kwan ChuMarine Molecular Genetics & Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 202301, Taiwan.
Shih-Chin HuangMarine Molecular Genetics & Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 202301, Taiwan.
Ching-Fong ChangMarine Molecular Genetics & Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 202301, Taiwan.
Jen-Leih WuInstitute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
Hong-Yi GongMarine Molecular Genetics & Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 202301, Taiwan. hygong@mail.ntou.edu.tw.

Funding

National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan NSTC112-2313-B-019 -006 -MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primordial germ cells (PGCs), the progenitors of gametes, are essential for teleost reproduction. While their formation is conserved across teleosts, the activation, migration routes, and localization periods vary among species. In this study, we developed a novel transgenic line, Tg(ddx4:TcCFP13-nanos3), based on the Nile tilapia genome, to label PGCs with clear fluorescent signals in the freshwater angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare). Our findings reveal a complex, multistage PGCs migration process in angelfish, with a significantly extended localization period (168 hpf) compared to zebrafish (24 hpf). Notably, individual differences in PGCs abundance were observed during early somite development. Analysis of PGCs counts and subsequent sexual maturation demonstrate a potential correlation between PGCs abundance and sex determination: 90% of PGCs-reduced individuals developed as males, while 83% of PGCs-rich individuals developed as females. This study provides a foundation for understanding PGCs migration and sex development in freshwater angelfish, offering valuable insights into reproductive biology and ornamental fish species. Furthermore, this in vivo PGCs tracking system for Cichlids provides a versatile tool for advancing research and applications in germ cell biology.

Indexed as

Animals, Genetically ModifiedCell MovementCichlidsGerm CellsAnimalsFemaleFresh WaterMaleSex Determination ProcessesZebrafishFreshwater angelfishPGCs migrationSex determinationTransgenic

Identifiers

PMID39779963
PMCPMC11711190

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.