Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39779898›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Characteristics of gut microbiota profiles in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) with gastrointestinal disorders.

Sarisa Klinhom, Chanon Kunasol, Sirawit Sriwichaiin, Sasiwan Kerdphoo, Nipon Chattipakorn, Siriporn C Chattipakorn, Chatchote Thitaram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarisa KlinhomCenter of Elephant and Wildlife Health, Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand.
Chanon KunasolCenter of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Sirawit SriwichaiinCenter of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Sasiwan KerdphooCenter of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Nipon ChattipakornCenter of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Siriporn C ChattipakornCenter of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand. siriporn.c@cmu.ac.th.
Chatchote ThitaramCenter of Elephant and Wildlife Health, Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand. chatchote.thitaram@cmu.ac.th.

Funding

CMU Presidential Scholarship 59/2565Distinguished Research Professor Grant, the National Research Council of Thailand N42A660301Research Chair Grant, the National Research Council of Thailand N42A670594Thailand Research Fund RSA6280095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colic and diarrhea are common gastrointestinal (GI) disorders in captive Asian elephants, which can severely impact health and lead to mortality. Gut dysbiosis, indicated by alterations in gut microbiome composition, can be observed in individuals with GI disorders. However, changes in gut microbial profiles of elephants with GI disorders have never been investigated. Thus, this study aimed to elucidate the profiles of gut microbiota in captive elephants with different GI symptoms. Fecal samples were collected from eighteen elephants in Chiang Mai, Thailand, including seven healthy individuals, seven with impaction colic, and four with diarrhea. The samples were subjected to DNA extraction and amplification targeting the V3-V4 region of 16S rRNA gene for next-generation sequencing analysis. Elephants with GI symptoms exhibited a decreased microbial stability, as characterized by a significant reduction in microbiota diversity within individual guts and notable differences in microbial community composition when compared with healthy elephants. These changes included a decrease in the relative abundance of specific bacterial taxa, in elephants with GI symptoms such as a reduction in genera Rubrobacter, Rokubacteria, UBA1819, Nitrospira, and MND1. Conversely, an increase in genera Lysinibacillus, Bacteroidetes_BD2-2, and the family Marinifilaceae was observed when, compared with the healthy group. Variations in taxa of gut microbiota among elephants with GI disorders indicated diverse microbial characteristics associated with different GI symptoms. This study suggests that exploring gut microbiota dynamics in elephant health and GI disorders can lead to a better understanding of food and water management for maintaining a healthy gut and ensuring the longevity of the elephants.

Indexed as

ElephantsFecesGastrointestinal DiseasesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAnimalsBacteriaDiarrheaDysbiosisFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMaleThailandRNA, Ribosomal, 16SCaptiveColicDiarrheaElephantsGastrointestinal disorderGut microbiome

Identifiers

PMID39779898
PMCPMC11711614

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.