Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39779841›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neurology2025

Sleep and circadian disturbances in children with neurodevelopmental disorders.

Oliviero Bruni, Maria Breda, Valeria Mammarella, Maria Paola Mogavero, Raffaele Ferri

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07122388 ("Retrospective Study on the Evaluation of Sleep Habits, Sleep Macrostructure and Microstructure in Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 41 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07122388 active not recruitingnot on this map

"Retrospective Study on the Evaluation of Sleep Habits, Sleep Macrostructure and Microstructure in Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Association With Behavioral Variables and Parental Stress"

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity of Campania Luigi VanvitelliRan2020 to 2025Enrolled187ConditionsSleep Disorder (Disorder), Autism Spectrum DisorderArmsQuestionnaires about autism spectrum disorders and sleep and PSG., ADOS-2, ADI-R, SRS-2, PSG
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Sleep in Young Children With Autism, ADHD and Combined Presentations.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
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  11. Article
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  15. Review
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  17. Age-Related Characteristics of SYT1-Associated Neurodevelopmental Disorder.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026
    Article
  18. Nighttime sleep promotes mechanosensory habituation inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Oliviero BruniDepartment of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. oliviero.bruni@uniroma1.it.ORCID 0000-0003-2207-1398
Maria BredaDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6987-0491
Valeria MammarellaDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Maria Paola MogaveroVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Raffaele FerriSleep Research Centre, Oasi Research Institute - IRCCS, Troina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6937-3065

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep is essential for brain development and overall health, particularly in children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). Sleep disruptions can considerably impact brain structure and function, leading to dysfunction of neurotransmitter systems, metabolism, hormonal balance and inflammatory processes, potentially contributing to the pathophysiology of NDDs. This Review examines the prevalence, types and mechanisms of sleep disturbances in children with NDDs, including autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and various genetic syndromes. Common sleep disorders in these populations include insomnia, hypersomnia, circadian rhythm disorders, sleep-related breathing disorders and parasomnias, with underlying factors often involving genetic, neurobiological, environmental and neurophysiological influences. Sleep problems such as insomnia, night awakenings and sleep fragmentation are closely linked to both internalizing symptoms such as anxiety and depression, and externalizing behaviours such as hyperactivity and aggression. Assessment of sleep in children with NDDs presents unique challenges owing to communication difficulties, comorbid conditions and altered sensory processing. The Review underscores the importance of further research to unravel the complex interactions between sleep and neurodevelopment, advocating for longitudinal studies and the identification of predictive biomarkers. Understanding and addressing sleep disturbances in NDDs is crucial for improving developmental outcomes and the overall quality of life for affected individuals and their families.

Indexed as

Chronobiology DisordersNeurodevelopmental DisordersSleepSleep Wake DisordersChildHumans

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.