Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39779694›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Chemical-guided SHAPE sequencing (cgSHAPE-seq) informs the binding site of RNA-degrading chimeras targeting SARS-CoV-2 5' untranslated region.

Zhichao Tang, Shalakha Hegde, Siyuan Hao, Manikandan Selvaraju, Jianming Qiu, Jingxin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Site-Selective Ligand Selection by Mutational Profiling for Covalent RNA Targeting.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Heterobifunctional small molecules to modulate RNA function.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhichao Tang *Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA.
Shalakha Hegde *Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA.
Siyuan HaoDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5068-9772
Manikandan SelvarajuDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA.
Jianming QiuDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-1695
Jingxin WangDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA. wang.jingxin@uchicago.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-4093

Funding

RADx-UP: Improving the Response of Local Urban and Rural Communities to Disparities in Covid-19 TestingUL1TR002366 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Mario Castro, JAMES STEVEN LEEDER · 2017 to 2026
$44.3M
Synthetic Chemical Biology CoreP20GM113117 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI OROZCO, ROBIN C. · 2016 to 2025
$23.9M
Using PCORnet to Expand the DS-CONNECT Cohort Through Healthcare System Recruitment, Incorporating Electronic Health Records, and Assessing Self-DeterminationU54HD090216 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI COLOMBO, JOHN A. · 2016 to 2020
$6.2M
Molecular Regulation of Cell Development and Differentiation Phase III COBREP30GM122731 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LITTLE, CHARLES D. · 2017 to 2021
$5.6M
Viral and Host Determinants of Parvovirus ReplicationR01AI150877 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI QIU, JIANMING · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
Modulating gene expression by RNA-targeting chimerasR35GM147498 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI Jingxin Wang · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
High Throughput Sequencing System for KUMC Genomics CoreS10OD021743 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SMITH, PETER G · 2017 to 2017
$493k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002366NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150877NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090216NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113117NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM122731NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM147498NIH HHS S10 OD021743U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) U54HD090216U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) UL1TR002366U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) P20GM113117U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) P30GM122731U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM147498U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NIH Office of the Director (OD) S10OD021743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the hallmarks of RNA viruses is highly structured untranslated regions (UTRs) which are often essential for viral replication, transcription, or translation. In this report, we discovered a series of coumarin derivatives that bind to a four-way RNA helix called SL5 in the 5' UTR of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA genome. To locate the binding site, we developed a sequencing-based method namely cgSHAPE-seq, in which an acylating probe was directed to crosslink with the 2'-OH group of ribose at the binding site to create read-through mutations during reverse transcription. cgSHAPE-seq unambiguously determined a bulged G in SL5 as the primary binding site, which was validated through mutagenesis and in vitro binding experiments. The coumarin derivatives were further used as a warhead in designing RNA-degrading chimeras to reduce viral RNA expression levels. The optimized RNA-degrading chimera C64 inhibited live virus replication in lung epithelial carcinoma cells.

Indexed as

5' Untranslated RegionsRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Virus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsBinding SitesCOVID-19HumansNucleic Acid ConformationRNA Stability5' Untranslated RegionsAntiviral AgentsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID39779694
PMCPMC11711761

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.