Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39779612›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection2025

Clinical and bacteriological characteristics of Corynebacterium keratitis.

Hidenori Inoue, Koji Toriyama, Shinobu Murakami, Hitoshi Miyamoto, Wakako Ikegawa, Yuki Takezawa, Yuri Sakane, Yuko Hara, Atsushi Shiraishi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hidenori InoueDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan. inoue.hidenori.yo@ehime-u.ac.jp.
Koji ToriyamaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Shinobu MurakamiClinical Laboratory Division, Ehime University Hospital, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Hitoshi MiyamotoClinical Laboratory Division, Ehime University Hospital, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Wakako IkegawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Yuki TakezawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Yuri SakaneDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Yuko HaraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sumitomo Besshi Hospital, Ojicho, Niihama, Ehime, 792-8543, Japan.
Atsushi ShiraishiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCorynebacterium species are commensals of human skin and mucous membranes and are recognized as important pathogens in ocular infections. This study investigated the clinical characteristics of Corynebacterium keratitis.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed cases of bacterial keratitis in which Corynebacterium species were solely isolated from corneal scraping cultures collected at Ehime University Hospital between January 2010 and February 2024. The clinical findings of Corynebacterium keratitis were divided into two types: adherent and infiltrative, which are defined as adhesion to the corneal surface or stromal infiltration, respectively.

resultsOf the 232 culture-positive cases of bacterial keratitis, 23 (9.9%) were positive for Corynebacterium species alone. The mean patient age was 60.1 ± 21.0 years, and the cohort included 12 males and 11 females. Adherent type was found in 13 patients (56.5%) and infiltrative type was observed in 10 patients (43.5%). Fluoroquinolone eye drops were used by 14 (60.9%) patients and steroid eye drops by 12 (52.2%). Corynebacterium macginleyi was the most commonly identified species (85.7%). 91% of Corynebacterium isolates were resistant to fluoroquinolones. All of C. macginleyi isolates were fluoroquinolone-resistant, and 93.3% of the isolates were highly resistant (minimal inhibitory concentrations > 32 µg/mL). All cases were treated with frequent antimicrobial eye drops, mainly cephalosporins, and the mean treatment duration was 21.6 days. Although no patient required therapeutic keratoplasty, five adherent types required multiple therapeutic debridements to physically remove the bacteria.

conclusionsCorynebacterium keratitis presented as adherent and infiltrative types of lesions. The main characteristics of the patient included the use of fluoroquinolone and steroid eye drops.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial susceptibilityCorynebacteriumFluoroquinolone resistanceKeratitisSteroid

Identifiers

PMID39779612
PMCPMC11711437

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.