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ArticleClinical oral investigations2025

Streptococcus mutans serotyping, collagen-binding genes and Candida albicans in dentin carious lesions: a molecular approach.

Wanessa Fernandes Matias Regis, Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes Muniz, Francisco Ruliglésio Rocha, Ernanda Maria de Araújo Sales, Pedro Henrique Acioly Guedes Peixoto Vieira, Myrna Maria Arcanjo Frota Barros, Stephanie de Almeida Alves, Raimunda Sâmia Nogueira Brilhante, Simone Duarte, Beatriz Gonçalves Neves and 1 more

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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wanessa Fernandes Matias RegisDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes MunizDepartment of Periodontology, Federal University of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, Brazil.
Francisco Ruliglésio RochaDepartment of Pathology and Legal Medicine, Postgraduate Program in Medical Microbiology, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Ernanda Maria de Araújo SalesDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Pedro Henrique Acioly Guedes Peixoto VieiraDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Myrna Maria Arcanjo Frota BarrosSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Ceará, Sobral, Ceará, Brazil.
Stephanie de Almeida AlvesDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Raimunda Sâmia Nogueira BrilhanteDepartment of Pathology and Legal Medicine, Postgraduate Program in Medical Microbiology, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Simone DuarteSchool of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Beatriz Gonçalves NevesSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Ceará, Sobral, Ceará, Brazil.
Lidiany Karla Azevedo RodriguesDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. lidianykarla@ufc.br.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 409296/2021-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of Streptococcus spp., Streptococcus mutans, its serotypes (c, e, f, and k), collagen-binding genes (cnm/cbm), and Candida albicans in medium deep (D2) and deep (D3) dentin carious lesions of permanent teeth. MATERIALS AND

methodsCarious dentin was collected from D2 (n = 23) and D3 (n = 24) lesions in posterior teeth from 31 individuals. DNA was extracted and analyzed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

resultsStreptococcus spp. exhibited a high prevalence in both D2 and D3 lesions, with a 100% occurrence rate in D3. Although S. mutans was prevalent in both lesion types, serotype distribution highlighted differences in complexity. Serotype e was the most frequently detected in D2 samples. Serotype c was absent in D2 but present in 19.0% of D3; serotype k was exclusively found in multi-serotype D3 alongside f, c, and e. The cbm gene and undetermined serotypes were detected only in D3. Candida albicans was not found in any samples, regardless of lesion depth.

conclusionDentinal lesions exhibited a complex array of S. mutans serotypes, with a notable prevalence of the genus Streptococcus and an overall S. mutans prevalence of approximately 35%. Candida albicans was absent. In addition, a high diversity of serotypes was observed, including multiple and indeterminate serotypes, along with the presence of the collagen-binding cbm gene. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The identification of diverse Streptococcus mutans serotypes and the cbm gene in carious dentin from permanent teeth offers insights into microbial factors potentially linked to dentinal caries lesions. Additionally, the absence of Candida albicans suggests a limited role in this context.

Indexed as

Candida albicansDental CariesPolymerase Chain ReactionSerotypingStreptococcus mutansAdultCollagenCross-Sectional StudiesDentinFemaleHumansMaleCollagenCandida albicansCollagen-binding proteinsDental CariesDentinGenesPolymerase chain reactionSerogroupStreptococcus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.