Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39779465›Full record

SynthesisEarly intervention in psychiatry2025

A Systematic Review Exploring the Relationship Between Family Factors and Symptom Severity, Relapse and Social or Occupational Functioning in First-Episode Psychosis.

Clodagh Keegan, Katie Brown, Keith Gaynor

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07713849 (Adapting and Improving Transition Care for First Episode Psychosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07713849 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Adapting and Improving Transition Care for First Episode Psychosis

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity of ChicagoRan2026 to 2029Enrolled75ConditionsSchizoaffective Disorders, Bipolar Disorder With Psychotic Features, Schizophrenia Disorders, Major Depressive Disorder With Psychotic FeaturesArmsTransition Care Team
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Clodagh KeeganSchool of Psychology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Katie BrownSchool of Psychology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Keith GaynorSchool of Psychology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2628-7858

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsResearch on family functioning in psychosis has typically focused on specific family-related factors and their impact on symptomatology, finding strong associations between high expressed emotion and poor outcomes, especially in those with long-term illness. The objective of this review is to examine the impact of a broad range of family-related factors and their relationship with clinical, social, occupational and relational outcomes in first-episode psychosis (FEP).

methodA systematic search of databases PsycInfo, Pubmed, Embase and CINHAL between 1990 and August 2023 was completed. In total, 1408 articles were screened, and study quality was assessed using the JBI critical appraisal checklists for analytical cross-sectional studies and cohort studies. A narrative synthesis approach was used to analyse the data.

resultsOf the 1408 identified articles, 80 full-text articles were screened. Fifteen studies were included for data extraction. The objectives and scope of the selected studies varied considerably. Studies consisted of cross-sectional and prospective cohort designs. Participants consisted of FEP patients and family members, with the patient age range varying from 15.9 to 30.8 (MD = 24.5). Significant associations were identified between family factors (high EE, family environment and carer burden) and symptom and social outcomes. DISCUSSION: While findings emphasised the significant impact of family factors on symptomatic and social outcomes, the literature had significant limitations due to the absence of underlying theoretical models and understanding of the dynamics of distress in families within FEP. Future research should seek to develop a model accounting for such processes.

Indexed as

EmploymentFamilyPsychotic DisordersHumansRecurrenceSeverity of Illness Indexfamily functioningfirst episodepsychosissocial functioning occupational functioning

Identifiers

PMID39779465
PMCPMC11904263

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.