Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39779367›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2025

A rare case of a horseshoe kidney with a single left-sided ureter presented with recurrent urinary tract infection.

Abdullah Ayed, Raed I Alwadai, Assad A Rezigalla

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abdullah AyedFrom the Department of Surgery (Ayed), from Department of Urology (Alwadai), King Abdullah Hospital, Ministry of Health, Bisha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Anatomy (Rezigalla), College of Medicine, University of Bisha.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9693-9586
Raed I AlwadaiFrom the Department of Surgery (Ayed), from Department of Urology (Alwadai), King Abdullah Hospital, Ministry of Health, Bisha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Anatomy (Rezigalla), College of Medicine, University of Bisha.
Assad A RezigallaFrom the Department of Surgery (Ayed), from Department of Urology (Alwadai), King Abdullah Hospital, Ministry of Health, Bisha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Anatomy (Rezigalla), College of Medicine, University of Bisha.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The horseshoe kidney (HSK) is a common renal abnormality mostly asymptomatic. This may be linked to chromosomal and organ anomalies. A 27-year-old male patient presented with mild recurrent lower abdominal pain associated with dysuria. No history of renal disease. Laboratory investigations revealed red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), and bacterial growth in the urine. A CT urogram showed an HSK with a unilateral left-sided ureter. The patient was diagnosed with a urinary tract infection (UTI) and managed with regular follow-up. This report describes a rare case of an HSK with a unilateral left-sided, typically implanted ureter and highlights the radiological findings and management. Asymptomatic HSKs may present with or without associated anomalies. UTI is a common asymptomatic presentation. An HSK with a unilateral left-sided normally implanted ureter is rare. The present case of HSK was associated with recurrent UTI, which was managed accordingly.

Indexed as

Fused KidneyRecurrenceUreterUrinary Tract InfectionsAdultHumansMaleTomography, X-Ray ComputedCongenital abnormalitiesembryologyfused kidneyhorseshoeTUI

Identifiers

PMID39779367
PMCPMC11717107

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.