Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39779216›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

The Role of Atrial Fibrillation and Oral Anticoagulation Status in Health-Related Quality of Life 12 Months After Ischemic Stroke or TIA.

Manuel C Olma, Lena Steindorf-Sabath, Serdar Tütüncü, Claudia Kunze, Cornelia Fiessler, Paulus Kirchhof, Joanna Dietzel, Johannes Schurig, Patrick Oschmann, Ludwig Niehaus and 10 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02204267 (Impact of Standardized MONitoring for Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in Ischemic Stroke), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02204267 nacompletednot on this map

Impact of Standardized MONitoring for Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in Ischemic Stroke

TypeinterventionalSponsorCharite University, Berlin, GermanyRan2014 to 2020Enrolled3,470ConditionsStroke, Atrial FibrillationArmsprolonged ECG monitoring, ECG
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Manuel C OlmaCenter for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8153-3025
Lena Steindorf-SabathCenter for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Serdar TütüncüCenter for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-7487
Claudia KunzeCenter for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Cornelia FiesslerInstitute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Paulus KirchhofInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Joanna DietzelInstitute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Johannes SchurigCenter for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Patrick OschmannDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.
Ludwig NiehausDepartment of Neurology, Rems-Murr-Hospital Winnenden, Winnenden, Germany.
Christian UrbanekDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Center of Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Götz ThomallaDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Darius G NabaviDepartment of Neurology, Vivantes Hospital Neukölln, Berlin, Germany.
Joachim RötherDepartment of Neurology, Asklepios Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany.
Ulrich LaufsDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Roland VeltkampDepartment of Neurology, Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus, Essen, Germany.
Peter U HeuschmannInstitute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Karl Georg HaeuslerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Matthias EndresCenter for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
MonDAFIS Investigators

Funding

Bayer Vital GmbH, Germany
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAtrial fibrillation (AF) accounts for about 20% of all ischemic strokes worldwide. It is known that AF impairs health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the general population, but data on HRQOL in stroke patients with newly diagnosed AF are sparse.

methodsPost hoc analysis of the prospective, investigator-initiated, multicenter MonDAFIS study (NCT02204267) to analyze whether AF-related oral anticoagulation (OAC), and/or AF-symptom severity are associated with HRQOL after ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). HRQOL was measured using the EQ-5D-3L-questionnaire (including EQ-index/EQ-VAS) at baseline and after 12 months using multivariable linear mixed models. AF symptom severity was assessed using the European Heart Rhythm Association classification and symptom severity score (EHRA score) categorizing patients with no/mild/severe/disabling AF-related symptoms.

resultsA first episode of AF was detected in 261/2927 (8.9%) patients within 12 months after the index stroke and 227/2920 (7.8%) patients had AF and were anticoagulated at 12 months. HRQOL (measured by EQ-index, n = 2495 patients) was higher in AF patients on OAC compared to AF patients without OAC at 12 months after stroke (mean difference: MD: -16.8, 95% CI: 5.6 to 28.0), and similar in AF patients under OAC compared with patients without AF (MD: 2.0, 95% CI: -2.2 to 6.3). AF-related symptoms were negatively associated with HRQOL (measured by EQ-index) indicating that stroke patients with AF-related symptoms had a lower HRQOL compared to asymptomatic AF patients (mild vs. asymptomatic: MD: -9.0, 95% CI: -17.7 to -0.3; severe/disabling vs. asymptomatic: MD: -19.1, 95% CI: -34.7 to -3.4). DISCUSSION: Stroke patients with newly diagnosed AF are at risk of lower quality of life at 12 months, depending on OAC status and AF symptom severity.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationIschemic Attack, TransientIschemic StrokeQuality of LifeAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexAnticoagulantsatrial fibrillationischemic strokeoral anticoagulationquality of lifetransient ischemic attack

Identifiers

PMID39779216
PMCPMC11710889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.