Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39778863›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

Structural and bioinformatics analyses identify deoxydinucleotide-specific nucleases and their association with genomic islands in gram-positive bacteria.

Sofia Mortensen, Stanislava Kuncová, Justin D Lormand, Tanner M Myers, Soo-Kyoung Kim, Vincent T Lee, Wade C Winkler, Holger Sondermann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sofia MortensenCSSB Centre for Structural Systems Biology, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1631-6651
Stanislava KuncováCSSB Centre for Structural Systems Biology, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.
Justin D LormandCSSB Centre for Structural Systems Biology, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.
Tanner M MyersDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Soo-Kyoung KimDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Vincent T LeeDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3593-0318
Wade C WinklerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2584-6219
Holger SondermannCSSB Centre for Structural Systems Biology, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2211-6234

Funding

Oligoribonuclease regulation of cyclic-di-GMP signaling and chronic biofilm infectionsR01AI142400 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI LEE, VINCENT T · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
European Union's Horizon 2020 101004806NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI142400NIH HHS R01 AI142400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dinucleases of the DEDD superfamily, such as oligoribonuclease, Rexo2 and nanoRNase C, catalyze the essential final step of RNA degradation, the conversion of di- to mononucleotides. The active sites of these enzymes are optimized for substrates that are two nucleotides long, and do not discriminate between RNA and DNA. Here, we identified a novel DEDD subfamily, members of which function as dedicated deoxydinucleases (diDNases) that specifically hydrolyze single-stranded DNA dinucleotides in a sequence-independent manner. Crystal structures of enzyme-substrate complexes reveal that specificity for DNA stems from a combination of conserved structural elements that exclude diribonucleotides as substrates. Consistently, diDNases fail to complement the loss of enzymes that act on diribonucleotides, indicating that these two groups of enzymes support distinct cellular functions. The genes encoding diDNases are found predominantly in genomic islands of Actinomycetes and Clostridia, which, together with their association with phage-defense systems, suggest potential roles in bacterial immunity.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyGenomic IslandsBacterial ProteinsCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayDeoxyribonucleasesDNA, Single-StrandedGram-Positive BacteriaModels, MolecularSubstrate SpecificityBacterial ProteinsDeoxyribonucleasesDNA, Single-Stranded

Identifiers

PMID39778863
PMCPMC11706625

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.