Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39778528›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2025

Blood eosinophil count and treatment patterns of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in South Korea using real-world data.

Chin Kook Rhee, Yu-Fan Ho, Sumitra Shantakumar, Tim Holbrook, Yein Nam, Kwang-Ha Yoo

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chin Kook RheeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Yu-Fan HoEpidemiology, Health Economics and Strategic Execution, GSK, Singapore.
Sumitra ShantakumarEpidemiology, Health Economics and Strategic Execution, GSK, Singapore.
Tim HolbrookAdelphi Real World, Macclesfield, UK.
Yein NamAdelphi Real World, Macclesfield, UK.
Kwang-Ha YooDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

GSK R&D Limited PRJ2799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management guidelines have increasingly emphasised the importance of exacerbation prevention, and the role of blood eosinophil count (BEC) as a biomarker for inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) response. This study aimed to describe the distribution and stability of BEC and understand real-world treatment patterns among COPD patients in South Korea.

methodsThis was a retrospective database analysis using data obtained from the KOrea COPD Subgroup Study (KOCOSS) registry between January 2012 and August 2018. KOCOSS is an ongoing, longitudinal, prospective, multi-centre, non-interventional study investigating early COPD amongst South Korean patients. BEC stability was assessed by calculating the intra-class correlation (ICC) coefficient. "Exacerbators" were patients who had a record of ≥ 1 exacerbation in the 12 months prior to the visit.

resultsThe study included 2,661 patients with a mean age of 68.6 years. Most patients were male (92.0%). Mean BEC was significantly higher in exacerbators compared to non-exacerbators. Patients with ≥ 2 exacerbations at baseline had a less stable BEC over time (ICC = 0.44) compared to non-exacerbators (ICC = 0.57). Patients with BEC ≥ 300 cells/μL at baseline predominantly received triple therapy (43.8%).

conclusionThis study may further develop current understanding on BEC profiles amongst COPD patients in South Korea. BEC measurements are stable and reproducible among COPD patients, which supports its use as a potential biomarker.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesDisease ProgressionEosinophilsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRegistriesAdministration, InhalationAgedBiomarkersDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountLungMaleMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Adrenal Cortex HormonesBiomarkersEosinophilsKoreaPulmonary disease, chronic obstructiveRegistries

Identifiers

PMID39778528
PMCPMC11725469

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.