Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39778026›Full record

ArticleChemistryOpen2025

Computational Study on the Reaction Mechanism of 5-Enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate Synthase from Nicotiana Tabacum.

Qingfang Han, Beibei Lin, Ziwei Liu, Mengsha Li, Zhaopeng Luo, Xixian Xie, Lijuan Ma, Hao Su, Xiang Sheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemistryOpen, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qingfang HanCollege of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China.
Beibei LinKey Laboratory of Engineering Biology for Low-Carbon Manufacturing, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, 300308, China.
Ziwei LiuCollege of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China.
Mengsha LiCollege of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China.
Zhaopeng LuoZhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Xixian XieCollege of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China.
Lijuan MaCollege of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China.
Hao SuKey Laboratory of Engineering Biology for Low-Carbon Manufacturing, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, 300308, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0178-6610
Xiang ShengKey Laboratory of Engineering Biology for Low-Carbon Manufacturing, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, 300308, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6542-6649

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2021YFA0911500National Natural Science Foundation of China 22103095National Natural Science Foundation of China 22107114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-Enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) catalyzes the conversion of 5-enolpyruvate (PEP) and shikimic acid phosphate (S3P) to 5-enolpyruvylshikimic acid-3-phosphate (EPSP), releasing inorganic phosphate. This reaction is the sixth step of the shikimate pathway, which is a metabolic pathway used by microorganisms and plants for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids and folates but not in mammals. In the present study, the detailed reaction mechanism of EPSPS from Nicotiana tabacum (NtEPSPS) is revealed by quantum chemical calculations with the cluster approach. The reaction is proposed to involve the formation of a carbocation intermediate, the formation of a tetrahedral intermediate, the C-O bond cleavage and the re-formation of C=C bond. All four steps are concerted processes involving proton transfer events. The calculations suggest a step-wise mechanism for the formation of the tetrahedral intermediate by the proton transfer from the hydroxyl group of S3P to Asp331 and the nucleophilic attack of hydroxyl group on the carbocation, which is consistent with the proposal in literature. The energy profile for the entire reaction is presented, showing that C-O bond cleavage of the tetrahedral intermediate, releasing phosphate, is the rate-limiting step. The interaction between the Glu359 residue and the phosphate group is significant in stabilizing the phosphate.

Indexed as

3-Phosphoshikimate 1-CarboxyvinyltransferaseNicotianaShikimic Acid3-Phosphoshikimate 1-CarboxyvinyltransferaseShikimic Acid5-Enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthaseQuantum chemical calculationReaction mechanism

Identifiers

PMID39778026
PMCPMC12256929

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